Chemistry | Class 12

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    Chapter 1 Chemistry of Representative Elements ( 55 videos)

      1.1: General Group Trends of Representative Elements
      Introduction to Periodic Law And Periodic Table
    1. Introduction to Periodic Law And Periodic Table
      14803 views
      2. Groups in Modern Periodic Table
    2. Groups in Modern Periodic Table
      14467 views
      3. Physical Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
    3. Physical Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
      7228 views
      4. Trend of Atomic Radius in Periodic Table
    4. Trend of Atomic Radius in Periodic Table
      27707 views
      5. Trends in Atomic Radius and First Ionization Energy of Group II
    5. Trends in Atomic Radius and First Ionization Energy of Group II
      3076 views
      6. Trends of Atomic Radius in 3rd Period
    6. Trends of Atomic Radius in 3rd Period
      6553 views
      7. Ionization Energy Variation within a Group
    7. Ionization Energy Variation within a Group
      1534 views
      8. Electropositive Character of Metals
    8. Electropositive Character of Metals
      5090 views
      9. Trends in Electronegativity, Melting & Boiling points of Group II
    9. Trends in Electronegativity, Melting & Boiling points of Group II
      3046 views
      10. Trend of Electronegativity in Periodic Table
    10. Trend of Electronegativity in Periodic Table
      3354 views
      11. Trends of Electrical Conductivity in 3rd Period
    11. Trends of Electrical Conductivity in 3rd Period
      12. Electrical Conductance
    12. Electrical Conductance
      2238 views
      13. Oxidation State
    13. Oxidation State
      5016 views
      14. More on Oxidation State
    14. More on Oxidation State
      1599 views
      15. Melting and Boiling points variation in a Group
    15. Melting and Boiling points variation in a Group
      3307 views
      16. Trend of Melting, Boiling Points & Density in Group I
    16. Trend of Melting, Boiling Points & Density in Group I
      6260 views
      17. Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
    17. Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
      4986 views
      18. More on Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
    18. More on Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
      1.2: Reactions of Representative Elements
      Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
    1. Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
      7176 views
      2. More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
    2. More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
      1621 views
      3. Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
    3. Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
      4145 views
      4. More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
    4. More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
      2882 views
      1.3: Flame Test for S-Block Elements
      Flame Test for Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
    1. Flame Test for Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
      3142 views
      1.4: Chemistry of Important Compounds of S-Block Elements
      Industrial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide
    1. Industrial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide
      5377 views
      2. Physical Properties of Sodium Hydroxide
    2. Physical Properties of Sodium Hydroxide
      1912 views
      3. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Acids
    3. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Acids
      1014 views
      4. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Metals
    4. Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide with Metals
      904 views
      5. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies
    5. Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies
      797 views
      6. Uses of Sodium Hydroxide
    6. Uses of Sodium Hydroxide
      4039 views
      7. Bleaching Powder
    7. Bleaching Powder
      3093 views
      8. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry
    8. Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry
      6761 views
      9. Physical Properties of Bleaching Powder
    9. Physical Properties of Bleaching Powder
      1276 views
      10. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Water
    10. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Water
      3447 views
      11. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids
    11. Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids
      1115 views
      12. Uses of Bleaching Powder
    12. Uses of Bleaching Powder
      8279 views
      1.5: Reactions of p-Block Elements
      Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Oxygen
    1. Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen with Oxygen
      1511 views
      2. Reactions of Oxygen with Non-metals
    2. Reactions of Oxygen with Non-metals
      419 views
      3. Reaction of Non Metals with Water
    3. Reaction of Non Metals with Water
      1520 views
      4. Reaction of Halogens with Oxygen
    4. Reaction of Halogens with Oxygen
      683 views
      1.6: Chemical Behaviour of Halogens
      Bond Enthalpies in Halogens
    1. Bond Enthalpies in Halogens
      2827 views
      2. The Acidity of Hydrogen Halides
    2. The Acidity of Hydrogen Halides
      3. Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
    3. Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
      3474 views
      4. Halide Ions as Reducing agents
    4. Halide Ions as Reducing agents
      2272 views
      1.7: Chemistry of Sulphuric Acid (Contact Process)
      Preparation of Sulphuric Acid through Contact Process
    1. Preparation of Sulphuric Acid through Contact Process
      13670 views
      2. Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acids
    2. Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acids
      1513 views
      3. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as an Oxidizing Agent
    3. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as an Oxidizing Agent
      1346 views
      4. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent
    4. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent
      1257 views
      5. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid With Gases, Benzene and Oxidizing Agents
    5. Reactions of Sulphuric Acid With Gases, Benzene and Oxidizing Agents
      346 views
      6. Sulphuric Acid as an Acid
    6. Sulphuric Acid as an Acid
      654 views
      7. Uses of Sulphuric Acid
    7. Uses of Sulphuric Acid
      2262 views
      1.8: Diagonal Relationship of Representative Elements
      Uses of Aluminium
    1. Uses of Aluminium
      1392 views
      2. Uses of Sulphur
    2. Uses of Sulphur
      1613 views
      3. Uses of Chlorine
    3. Uses of Chlorine
      2520 views
      4. Uses of Potash Alum
    4. Uses of Potash Alum
      4334 views
      5. Uses of Ammonia
    5. Uses of Ammonia
      880 views

    Chapter 2 Chemistry of Outer Transition Elements ( 26 videos)

      2.1: General Features of Outer Transition Elements
      Introduction to the Transition Elements
    1. Introduction to the Transition Elements
      21929 views
      2. Binding Energies of Transition Elements
    2. Binding Energies of Transition Elements
      9054 views
      3. More on Binding Energies of Transition Elements
    3. More on Binding Energies of Transition Elements
      3769 views
      4. Covalent Radii and Ionic Radii
    4. Covalent Radii and Ionic Radii
      5. Melting and Boiling points of Transition Elements
    5. Melting and Boiling points of Transition Elements
      2895 views
      6. Oxidation State of Transition Elements
    6. Oxidation State of Transition Elements
      18904 views
      7. Catalytic Properties of Transition elements
    7. Catalytic Properties of Transition elements
      6670 views
      8. Paramagnetism of Transition Elements
    8. Paramagnetism of Transition Elements
      4798 views
      9. More Characteristics of Transition Elements
    9. More Characteristics of Transition Elements
      4876 views
      2.2: Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
      Components of Complex Compounds
    1. Components of Complex Compounds
      3223 views
      2. More on Components of Complex Compounds
    2. More on Components of Complex Compounds
      2118 views
      3. Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
    3. Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
      467 views
      4. More on Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
    4. More on Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
      9478 views
      2.3: Chemistry of Some Important Transition Elements
      Oxidation states of Chromium
    1. Oxidation states of Chromium
      4763 views
      2. Preparation of Potassium Dichromate
    2. Preparation of Potassium Dichromate
      4253 views
      3. Properties of Potassium Dichromate
    3. Properties of Potassium Dichromate
      3896 views
      4. More on Properties of Potassium Dichromate
    4. More on Properties of Potassium Dichromate
      847 views
      5. Oxidation states of Manganese
    5. Oxidation states of Manganese
      3400 views
      6. Properties of Potassium Permanganate
    6. Properties of Potassium Permanganate
      3664 views
      7. More on Properties of Potassium Permanganate
    7. More on Properties of Potassium Permanganate
      804 views
      8. Oxidation states of Iron
    8. Oxidation states of Iron
      2734 views
      9. Steel
    9. Steel
      424 views
      10. Steel Alloys
    10. Steel Alloys
      55 views
      11. Uses of Iron and Steel
    11. Uses of Iron and Steel
      172 views
      12. Oxidation states of Copper
    12. Oxidation states of Copper
      2486 views
      13. Metallurgy of Copper
    13. Metallurgy of Copper
      7656 views

    Chapter 3 Organic Compounds ( 25 videos)

      3.1: Sources
      Basic Introduction to Organic Chemistry
    1. Basic Introduction to Organic Chemistry
      10281 views
      2. Modern Definition of Organic Chemistry
    2. Modern Definition of Organic Chemistry
      7804 views
      3. Sources of Organic Compounds
    3. Sources of Organic Compounds
      5200 views
      4. Coal and Its Types
    4. Coal and Its Types
      7635 views
      5. Amorphous Forms of Carbon, Coal
    5. Amorphous Forms of Carbon, Coal
      3839 views
      6. Petroleum
    6. Petroleum
      7113 views
      7. Natural Gas
    7. Natural Gas
      3600 views
      8. Plants and Natural Products Chemistry
    8. Plants and Natural Products Chemistry
      2586 views
      9. Partial and Total Synthesis
    9. Partial and Total Synthesis
      4759 views
      10. Role of Biotechnology In Agriculture, Food Production And Preservation
    10. Role of Biotechnology In Agriculture, Food Production And Preservation
      135 views
      3.2: Coal As a Source of Organic Compounds
      Destructive Distillation of Coal
    1. Destructive Distillation of Coal
      10837 views
      2. More on Destructive Distillation of Coal
    2. More on Destructive Distillation of Coal
      2714 views
      3. Reforming of Petroleum
    3. Reforming of Petroleum
      4357 views
      3.3: Characteristics of Organic Compounds
      General Charateristic of Organic Compounds
    1. General Charateristic of Organic Compounds
      6788 views
      2. More on General Charateristic of Organic Compounds
    2. More on General Charateristic of Organic Compounds
      2409 views
      3. Catenation
    3. Catenation
      5053 views
      3.4: Uses of Organic Compounds
      Uses of Organic Compounds
    1. Uses of Organic Compounds
      4356 views
      3.5: New Allotropic Form of Carbon (Bucky Balls)
      Bucky Balls
    1. Bucky Balls
      5460 views
      3.6: Functional Groups and Homologous Series
      Functional Groups, Alcoholic Group
    1. Functional Groups, Alcoholic Group
      5239 views
      2. Aldehydic Group
    2. Aldehydic Group
      2579 views
      3. Ketonic Group
    3. Ketonic Group
      2120 views
      4. Carboxylic Group
    4. Carboxylic Group
      2662 views
      5. Functional Group Contaning Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen
    5. Functional Group Contaning Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen
      2296 views
      6. Ester Linkage
    6. Ester Linkage
      3168 views
      7. Homologous Series
    7. Homologous Series
      6691 views

    Chapter 4 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds ( 20 videos)

      4.1: Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives
      Concept of Organic Compounds
    1. Concept of Organic Compounds
      12090 views
      2. Introduction to Hydrocarbons
    2. Introduction to Hydrocarbons
      13139 views
      4.2: History of Nomenclature
      Common and IUPAC names
    1. Common and IUPAC names
      10935 views
      4.3: IUPAC System
      Common and IUPAC names
    1. Common and IUPAC names
      10935 views
      4.4: Nomenclature of Alkanes
      Nomenclature of Alkanes
    1. Nomenclature of Alkanes
      26737 views
      2. More on Nomenclature of Alkanes
    2. More on Nomenclature of Alkanes
      11568 views
      4.5: Nomenclature of Alkenes
      Nomenclature of Alkenes
    1. Nomenclature of Alkenes
      14966 views
      4.6: Nomenclature of Alkynes
      Nomenclature of Alkynes
    1. Nomenclature of Alkynes
      11365 views
      4.7: Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
      Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
    1. Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
      12091 views
      4.8: Nomenclature of Amines
      Amines and its Nomenclature
    1. Amines and its Nomenclature
      5178 views
      4.9: Nomenclature of Alcohols
      Nomenclature of Alcohols
    1. Nomenclature of Alcohols
      8783 views
      4.10: Nomenclature of Phenols
      Nomenclature of Phenols
    1. Nomenclature of Phenols
      4750 views
      4.11: Nomenclature of Ethers
      Nomenclature of Ethers
    1. Nomenclature of Ethers
      5101 views
      4.12: Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones
      Nomenclature of Aldehydes
    1. Nomenclature of Aldehydes
      7806 views
      2. Nomenclature of Ketones
    2. Nomenclature of Ketones
      5462 views
      4.13: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
      Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
    1. Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
      6139 views
      4.14: Nomenclature of Esters
      Nomenclature of Esters
    1. Nomenclature of Esters
      2092 views
      4.15: Nomenclature of Amides
      Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
    1. Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
      6139 views
      4.16: Nomenclature of Acyl Halides
      Common and IUPAC names
    1. Common and IUPAC names
      10935 views
      2. Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
    2. Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
      6139 views

    Chapter 5 Introduction to Hydrocarbons ( 64 videos)

      5.1: Types of Hydrocarbons
      Introduction to Hydrocarbons
    1. Introduction to Hydrocarbons
      13139 views
      2. Saturated Hydrocarbons
    2. Saturated Hydrocarbons
      6823 views
      3. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
    3. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
      3236 views
      4. Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives
    4. Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives
      3674 views
      5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
      4160 views
      5.2: Alkanes and Cyclo Alkanes
      Alkanes
    1. Alkanes
      9175 views
      2. Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes
    2. Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes
      3990 views
      3. Physical Properties of Alkanes
    3. Physical Properties of Alkanes
      8056 views
      4. More on Sp3 Hybridization
    4. More on Sp3 Hybridization
      5637 views
      5. Geometrical Isomerism in Cyclic compounds
    5. Geometrical Isomerism in Cyclic compounds
      839 views
      6. Reactivity of Alkanes
    6. Reactivity of Alkanes
      5898 views
      7. Reactivity of Cycloalkanes
    7. Reactivity of Cycloalkanes
      3433 views
      5.3: Radical Substitution Reactions
      Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission
    1. Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission
      6097 views
      2. Halogenation of Alkanes
    2. Halogenation of Alkanes
      9281 views
      5.4: Alkenes
      Alkenes
    1. Alkenes
      4809 views
      2. Sp2 Hybridization
    2. Sp2 Hybridization
      8929 views
      3. Preparation of Alkene
    3. Preparation of Alkene
      6950 views
      4. Dehydration of Alcohols
    4. Dehydration of Alcohols
      6614 views
      5. More on Preparation of Alkene
    5. More on Preparation of Alkene
      2668 views
      6. Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
    6. Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
      2257 views
      7. Hydrogenation of Alkenes
    7. Hydrogenation of Alkenes
      5797 views
      8. Halogenation of Alkenes
    8. Halogenation of Alkenes
      2830 views
      9. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes
    9. Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes
      2899 views
      10. Reaction of Ethene with Water
    10. Reaction of Ethene with Water
      568 views
      11. Ozonolysis of Alkene
    11. Ozonolysis of Alkene
      9336 views
      12. More on Ozonolysis of Alkene
    12. More on Ozonolysis of Alkene
      3110 views
      13. Polymerisation of Alkenes
    13. Polymerisation of Alkenes
      4925 views
      5.5: Alkynes
      Alkynes
    1. Alkynes
      3690 views
      2. Sp Hybridization
    2. Sp Hybridization
      7843 views
      3. Physical Properties of Alkynes
    3. Physical Properties of Alkynes
      3960 views
      4. Preparation of Alkynes
    4. Preparation of Alkynes
      4733 views
      5. More on Preparation of Alkynes
    5. More on Preparation of Alkynes
      2201 views
      6. Acidic Nature of Alkynes
    6. Acidic Nature of Alkynes
      6304 views
      7. Reactivity of Alkynes
    7. Reactivity of Alkynes
      3608 views
      8. Hydrogenation of Ethyne
    8. Hydrogenation of Ethyne
      2603 views
      9. Hydrohalogenation of Ethyne
    9. Hydrohalogenation of Ethyne
      529 views
      10. Addition of Water in Alkynes
    10. Addition of Water in Alkynes
      4599 views
      11. More on Addition of Water in Alkynes
    11. More on Addition of Water in Alkynes
      1829 views
      12. Addition of Halogens in Alkynes
    12. Addition of Halogens in Alkynes
      2447 views
      13. Ozonolysis of Alkynes
    13. Ozonolysis of Alkynes
      2916 views
      5.6: Isomerism
      Isomerism
    1. Isomerism
      10275 views
      2. Structural Isomerism
    2. Structural Isomerism
      5219 views
      3. Position Isomerism
    3. Position Isomerism
      4882 views
      4. Functional group Isomerism
    4. Functional group Isomerism
      4629 views
      5. Metamerism
    5. Metamerism
      3713 views
      6. Tautomerism
    6. Tautomerism
      3747 views
      7. Optical Activity
    7. Optical Activity
      9388 views
      8. Optical Isomerism
    8. Optical Isomerism
      6080 views
      9. Cis-trans Isomerism or Geometrical Isomerism
    9. Cis-trans Isomerism or Geometrical Isomerism
      3815 views
      5.7: Benzene and its Derivatives
      Benzene,Molecular Formula
    1. Benzene,Molecular Formula
      6480 views
      2. Physical Properties of Benzene
    2. Physical Properties of Benzene
      3315 views
      3. Structure of Benzene
    3. Structure of Benzene
      12707 views
      4. Resonance
    4. Resonance
      8980 views
      5. Reduction of Benzene
    5. Reduction of Benzene
      1821 views
      6. Halogenation of Benzene
    6. Halogenation of Benzene
      5818 views
      7. Reactivity of Benzene Towards Electrophiles
    7. Reactivity of Benzene Towards Electrophiles
      6340 views
      8. Nitration of Benzene
    8. Nitration of Benzene
      6543 views
      9. Sulphonation of Benzene
    9. Sulphonation of Benzene
      9564 views
      10. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Alkylation
    10. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Alkylation
      9167 views
      11. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
    11. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
      6919 views
      12. ortho and para Directing Groups
    12. ortho and para Directing Groups
      13609 views
      13. More on ortho and para Directing Groups
    13. More on ortho and para Directing Groups
      1733 views
      14. Meta-Directing Groups
    14. Meta-Directing Groups
      8363 views
      15. Making Polysubstituted Benzenes
    15. Making Polysubstituted Benzenes
      1654 views

    Chapter 6 Alkyl Halides & Amines ( 24 videos)

      6.1: Alkyl Halides
      Introduction to Alkyl Halides
    1. Introduction to Alkyl Halides
      12461 views
      2. Structure of Alkyl Halides
    2. Structure of Alkyl Halides
      3385 views
      3. Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alcohols
    3. Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alcohols
      12432 views
      4. Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alkenes & Alkanes
    4. Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alkenes & Alkanes
      3273 views
      5. Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
    5. Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
      7432 views
      6. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
    6. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
      12091 views
      7. Nucleophilic Substitution Unimolecular(SN1)
    7. Nucleophilic Substitution Unimolecular(SN1)
      11290 views
      8. Nucleophilic Substitution Bimolecular(SN2)
    8. Nucleophilic Substitution Bimolecular(SN2)
      11758 views
      9. β-Elimination Reactions
    9. β-Elimination Reactions
      8345 views
      10. E1 Mechanism
    10. E1 Mechanism
      8985 views
      11. E2 Mechanism
    11. E2 Mechanism
      6558 views
      12. Substitution reaction vs Elimination reaction
    12. Substitution reaction vs Elimination reaction
      13. More on Substitution reaction vs Elimination reaction
    13. More on Substitution reaction vs Elimination reaction
      6.2: Grignard's Reagents (Organometallic Compounds)
      Preparation of Grignard Reagent
    1. Preparation of Grignard Reagent
      8646 views
      2. Reactivity of Grignard Reagent
    2. Reactivity of Grignard Reagent
      5363 views
      3. Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Water, Ammonia and Amines
    3. Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Water, Ammonia and Amines
      4. Reaction of Grignard Reagent with Esters
    4. Reaction of Grignard Reagent with Esters
      5880 views
      5. Reactions of Grignard Reagent with CNCl,Alcohols and CO2
    5. Reactions of Grignard Reagent with CNCl,Alcohols and CO2
      6375 views
      6.3: Amines
      Amines and its Nomenclature
    1. Amines and its Nomenclature
      5178 views
      2. Basicity of Amines
    2. Basicity of Amines
      3. Preparation of Amines
    3. Preparation of Amines
      7293 views
      4. Reaction of Amines with Aldehydes and Ketones
    4. Reaction of Amines with Aldehydes and Ketones
      4362 views
      5. Preparation of Amides from amines
    5. Preparation of Amides from amines
      6. Preparation of Diazonium Salts
    6. Preparation of Diazonium Salts
      4316 views

    Chapter 7 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers ( 36 videos)

      7.1: Alcohol
      Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    1. Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
      6242 views
      2. Classification of Alcohols
    2. Classification of Alcohols
      5525 views
      3. Structure and Acidity of Alcohol
    3. Structure and Acidity of Alcohol
      3050 views
      4. Physical Properties of Alcohols
    4. Physical Properties of Alcohols
      3061 views
      5. Reaction of Ethene with Water
    5. Reaction of Ethene with Water
      568 views
      6. Hydrolysis of Alkyl Halides
    6. Hydrolysis of Alkyl Halides
      4498 views
      7. Reaction of RMgX with Aldehyde and Ketone
    7. Reaction of RMgX with Aldehyde and Ketone
      5167 views
      8. Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
    8. Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
      3218 views
      9. Reaction of Grignard Reagent with Esters
    9. Reaction of Grignard Reagent with Esters
      5880 views
      10. Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
    10. Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
      5017 views
      11. Reactions of Alcohols in which C-O Bond is Broken
    11. Reactions of Alcohols in which C-O Bond is Broken
      4104 views
      12. Reactions of Alcohols in which O-H Bond is Broken
    12. Reactions of Alcohols in which O-H Bond is Broken
      2726 views
      13. Dehydration of Alcohols
    13. Dehydration of Alcohols
      1623 views
      14. More on Oxidation of Alcohols
    14. More on Oxidation of Alcohols
      3203 views
      15. Oxidative Cleavage of 1,2 Diols(Glycols)
    15. Oxidative Cleavage of 1,2 Diols(Glycols)
      7737 views
      16. Uses of alcohol
    16. Uses of alcohol
      1020 views
      7.2: Phenols
      Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    1. Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
      6242 views
      2. Structure of Phenols
    2. Structure of Phenols
      3674 views
      3. Acidic Behaviour of Phenol
    3. Acidic Behaviour of Phenol
      6953 views
      4. Preparation of Phenol
    4. Preparation of Phenol
      5478 views
      5. Preparation of Phenol from Hydrolysis of Aryl Diazonium Salts
    5. Preparation of Phenol from Hydrolysis of Aryl Diazonium Salts
      3049 views
      6. Reactivity of Phenol
    6. Reactivity of Phenol
      1522 views
      7. Reactions of Phenol Due to -OH Group
    7. Reactions of Phenol Due to -OH Group
      3650 views
      8. Nitration of Phenol
    8. Nitration of Phenol
      3806 views
      9. Sulphonation of Phenol
    9. Sulphonation of Phenol
      2364 views
      10. Halogenation & Hydrogenation of Phenol
    10. Halogenation & Hydrogenation of Phenol
      2559 views
      11. Reaction of Phenol with Sodium Metal
    11. Reaction of Phenol with Sodium Metal
      12. Oxidation of Phenol
    12. Oxidation of Phenol
      3295 views
      13. Difference Between Alcohol and Phenol
    13. Difference Between Alcohol and Phenol
      2360 views
      14. Confirmation Test for Alcohlic Group
    14. Confirmation Test for Alcohlic Group
      829 views
      15. Test for Ester
    15. Test for Ester
      1349 views
      16. Confirmation Test for Unsaturation
    16. Confirmation Test for Unsaturation
      1637 views
      7.3: Ethers
      Nomenclature of Ethers
    1. Nomenclature of Ethers
      5101 views
      2. Preparation of Ethers
    2. Preparation of Ethers
      3882 views
      3. Mechanism for Alcohol Condensation to Give an Ether
    3. Mechanism for Alcohol Condensation to Give an Ether
      613 views
      4. Chemical Reactivity of Ethers
    4. Chemical Reactivity of Ethers
      2617 views

    Chapter 8 Carbonyl Compounds I: Aldehydes and Ketones ( 20 videos)

      8.1: Physical Properties
      Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones
    1. Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones
      8.2: Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones
      Structure of the Carbonyl Group
    1. Structure of the Carbonyl Group
      6388 views
      8.3: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
      Ozonolysis of Alkene
    1. Ozonolysis of Alkene
      9336 views
      2. Addition of Water in Alkynes
    2. Addition of Water in Alkynes
      4599 views
      3. More on Addition of Water in Alkynes
    3. More on Addition of Water in Alkynes
      1829 views
      4. General Methods of Preparation of Ketones
    4. General Methods of Preparation of Ketones
      664 views
      5. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
    5. Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
      6919 views
      8.4: Reactivity of Carbonyl Compounds
      Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
    1. Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
      5436 views
      8.5: Reactions of Aldehyde and Ketones
      Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
    1. Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
      5436 views
      2. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydroxylamine
    2. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydroxylamine
      3343 views
      3. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydrazine
    3. Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydrazine
      3063 views
      4. Reaction of Carbonyl compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
    4. Reaction of Carbonyl compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
      2688 views
      5. Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
    5. Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
      3218 views
      6. Reduction of Carbonyl compounds with Sodium Borohydride
    6. Reduction of Carbonyl compounds with Sodium Borohydride
      1541 views
      7. Oxidation of Aldehydes
    7. Oxidation of Aldehydes
      2859 views
      8. Oxidation of Ketones
    8. Oxidation of Ketones
      4464 views
      9. Detection of Aldehyde and Ketones
    9. Detection of Aldehyde and Ketones
      1110 views
      10. Fehling's Solution Test
    10. Fehling's Solution Test
      2600 views
      11. Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones
    11. Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones
      12. Uses of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde
    12. Uses of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde

    Chapter 9 Carbonyl Compounds II: Carboxylic Acid and Functional Derivatives ( 13 videos)

      9.1: Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
      Structure of Carboxylic acid
    1. Structure of Carboxylic acid
      2772 views
      9.2: Structure of Carboxylic Acid
      Structure of Carboxylic acid
    1. Structure of Carboxylic acid
      2772 views
      9.3: Acidity of Carboxylic Acid
      Acidity of Carboxylic acid
    1. Acidity of Carboxylic acid
      9.4: Preparation of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
      Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Grignard Reagents
    1. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Grignard Reagents
      3018 views
      2. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Nitriles
    2. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Nitriles
      3411 views
      3. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Primary Alcohols & Aldehydes
    3. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Primary Alcohols & Aldehydes
      3147 views
      4. Oxidation of Aldehydes
    4. Oxidation of Aldehydes
      2859 views
      5. Oxidation of Alkyl Benzene
    5. Oxidation of Alkyl Benzene
      2884 views
      9.5: Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives
      Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
    1. Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
      1416 views
      2. More on Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
    2. More on Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
      764 views
      3. Formation of Acid Anhydride
    3. Formation of Acid Anhydride
      2580 views
      4. Reactions Involving -COOH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
    4. Reactions Involving -COOH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
      1052 views
      5. Summary of the Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
    5. Summary of the Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

    Chapter 10 Biochemistry ( 23 videos)

      10.1: Carbohydrates
      Introduction to Biochemistry
    1. Introduction to Biochemistry
      9083 views
      2. Carbohydrates
    2. Carbohydrates
      14028 views
      3. Classification of Carbohydrates,Monosaccharides
    3. Classification of Carbohydrates,Monosaccharides
      9672 views
      4. Oligosaccharides
    4. Oligosaccharides
      7411 views
      5. Disaccharides
    5. Disaccharides
      1996 views
      6. Polysaccharides
    6. Polysaccharides
      7453 views
      7. Uses of Carbohydrates
    7. Uses of Carbohydrates
      3339 views
      8. Sources of Carbohydrates
    8. Sources of Carbohydrates
      4029 views
      10.2: Proteins
      Protein
    1. Protein
      8966 views
      2. Structure of Proteins
    2. Structure of Proteins
      3. Classification of Proteins
    3. Classification of Proteins
      5721 views
      4. More on Classification of Proteins
    4. More on Classification of Proteins
      884 views
      5. Uses of Protein
    5. Uses of Protein
      2194 views
      10.3: Lipids
      Lipids
    1. Lipids
      8415 views
      2. Classification of Lipids
    2. Classification of Lipids
      4976 views
      3. Waxes
    3. Waxes
      797 views
      4. Steroids
    4. Steroids
      2117 views
      5. Structure and Composition of Fats and Oils
    5. Structure and Composition of Fats and Oils
      3623 views
      6. Chemical Properties of Lipids
    6. Chemical Properties of Lipids
      3499 views
      7. Saponification
    7. Saponification
      2486 views
      8. Rancidity of Fats and Oils
    8. Rancidity of Fats and Oils
      6618 views
      9. Sources of Lipids
    9. Sources of Lipids
      2962 views
      10.4: Minerals of Biological Significance
      Minerals
    1. Minerals
      1917 views

    Chapter 11 Industrial Chemistry ( 17 videos)

      11.1: Introduction to Chemical Industries
      Industrial and Nuclear Chemistry
    1. Industrial and Nuclear Chemistry
      5939 views
      2. Introduction to Chemical Industries
    2. Introduction to Chemical Industries
      9433 views
      3. Petrochemicals
    3. Petrochemicals
      2201 views
      4. Phosphatic Fertilizers
    4. Phosphatic Fertilizers
      1764 views
      5. Cotton Textile Industry
    5. Cotton Textile Industry
      6. Manufacture of Detergents
    6. Manufacture of Detergents
      447 views
      7. Raw Materials and Processes Involved in Manufacturing of Cement
    7. Raw Materials and Processes Involved in Manufacturing of Cement
      5645 views
      8. Important Industries of Pakistan, Cement Industry
    8. Important Industries of Pakistan, Cement Industry
      11.2: Pharmaceutical Industry
      Pharmaceutical Industry And Leather Industry
    1. Pharmaceutical Industry And Leather Industry
      2. Pain Killers and Antibiotics
    2. Pain Killers and Antibiotics
      769 views
      3. Drugs and Sources of Drugs
    3. Drugs and Sources of Drugs
      1445 views
      11.3: Pesticides
      Chemical and Biological control of Pests
    1. Chemical and Biological control of Pests
      2226 views
      11.4: Synthetic Polymers
      Natural and Synthetic Polymers
    1. Natural and Synthetic Polymers
      1561 views
      2. Polyvinyl Chloride and Polystyrene
    2. Polyvinyl Chloride and Polystyrene
      1081 views
      3. Nylon
    3. Nylon
      2323 views
      11.5: Cosmetics
      Uses of alcohol
    1. Uses of alcohol
      1020 views
      11.6: Adhesives
      Adhesives
    1. Adhesives
      4247 views

    Chapter 12 Environmental Chemistry ( 24 videos)

      12.1: Chemistry of the Troposphere
      Environmental Chemistry and Polymeric Chemistry
    1. Environmental Chemistry and Polymeric Chemistry
      6312 views
      2. Pollutants
    2. Pollutants
      3232 views
      3. Introduction to Atmosphere
    3. Introduction to Atmosphere
      3710 views
      4. Layers of Atmosphere
    4. Layers of Atmosphere
      4034 views
      5. Troposphere
    5. Troposphere
      3464 views
      6. Types of Pollutants,Oxides
    6. Types of Pollutants,Oxides
      2457 views
      7. Reducing Air Pollution
    7. Reducing Air Pollution
      8. Smog as Pollutant
    8. Smog as Pollutant
      2625 views
      9. Global Warming
    9. Global Warming
      4039 views
      10. Effect of Global Warming
    10. Effect of Global Warming
      1973 views
      11. Green House Effect
    11. Green House Effect
      5647 views
      12. Acid Rain
    12. Acid Rain
      6450 views
      13. Effect of Acid Rain
    13. Effect of Acid Rain
      3475 views
      12.2: Chemistry of Stratosphere
      Stratosphere
    1. Stratosphere
      3847 views
      2. Depletion of Ozone
    2. Depletion of Ozone
      6088 views
      3. Ozone Depletion due to Oxides of Nitrogen and Sulphur
    3. Ozone Depletion due to Oxides of Nitrogen and Sulphur
      2102 views
      4. Role of Chlorofluorocarbons in Destroying Ozone
    4. Role of Chlorofluorocarbons in Destroying Ozone
      1861 views
      12.3: Water Pollution and Water Analysis
      Water Pollution
    1. Water Pollution
      2644 views
      2. Water pollutants,Oxygen-Demanding Wastes(Industrial Effluents)
    2. Water pollutants,Oxygen-Demanding Wastes(Industrial Effluents)
      3256 views
      3. Treatment of Industrial Waste
    3. Treatment of Industrial Waste
      4. Dissolved Oxygen(DO)
    4. Dissolved Oxygen(DO)
      1198 views
      5. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
    5. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
      9778 views
      6. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
    6. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
      10524 views
      12.4: Green Chemistry
      Green Chemistry and its Goals
    1. Green Chemistry and its Goals

    Chapter 13 Spectroscopy ( 12 videos)

      13.1: Methods of Spectroscopy
      Instrumental Methods of Analysis
    1. Instrumental Methods of Analysis
      8750 views
      2. Electromagnetic Spectrum
    2. Electromagnetic Spectrum
      3238 views
      3. Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
    3. Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
      5223 views
      4. More on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
    4. More on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
      3193 views
      5. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry
    5. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry
      5313 views
      6. More on Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry
    6. More on Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry
      2876 views
      7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
      5852 views
      8. More on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    8. More on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
      9. Atomic Emission Spectrum
    9. Atomic Emission Spectrum
      6941 views
      10. Atomic Absorption Spectrum
    10. Atomic Absorption Spectrum
      6420 views
      11. Determination of Ar of Isotopes by Mass Spectrometry
    11. Determination of Ar of Isotopes by Mass Spectrometry
      9286 views
      12. More on Determination of Ar of Isotopes
    12. More on Determination of Ar of Isotopes
      2679 views