Free now and forever through Sabaq.pk website
For Schools
About Us
Media
Success
Sign In
Free now and forever thru Sabaq.pk website
Chemistry | Class 12
Punjab
Class 12
Chemistry (
Total Videos: 485
)
Preference
All Chapters
Chapter 1: Periodic Classification of Elements and Periodicity
Chapter 2: s-Block Elements
Chapter 3: Group III A and Group IVA Elements
Chapter 4: Group VA and Group VIA Elements
Chapter 5: The Halogens and The Noble Gases
Chapter 6: Transition Elements
Chapter 7: Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Chapter 8: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 9: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 10: Alkyl Halides
Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter 12: Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter 13: Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 14: Macromolecules
Chapter 15: Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan
Chapter 16: Environmental Chemistry
Show Content
Select a chapter above and press 'Show Content'. Click a video topic below to view.
Chapter 1 Periodic Classification of Elements and Periodicity (
34 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
1.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Periodic Law And Periodic Table
14803 views
Mendeleev's Periodic Table
12771 views
Improvements in Mendeleev's Periodic Table
8956 views
1.2: The Modern Periodic Table (
Practice Test
)
Groups in Modern Periodic Table
14467 views
Periods in Modern Periodic Table
11219 views
Chemical Families
5777 views
Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
11707 views
1.3: Periodic Trends in Physical Properties (
Practice Test
)
Atomic Size and Atomic Radius
14240 views
Trend of Atomic Radius in Periodic Table
27707 views
Ionic Radius
7458 views
Ionization Energy
10144 views
Trend of Ionization Energy in Periodic Table
14213 views
Ionization Energy Variation within a Group
1534 views
Ionization Energy Variation Across a Period
1474 views
Electron Affinity
8741 views
Trend of Electron Affinity in Periodic Table
5145 views
Electropositive Character of Metals
5090 views
Electronegative Character
942 views
Melting and Boiling points
5431 views
Melting and Boiling points variation in a period
2287 views
Melting and Boiling points variation in a Group
3307 views
Oxidation State
5016 views
More on Oxidation State
1599 views
Electrical Conductance
2238 views
Hydration Energy
3271 views
1.4: Periodic Relationship in Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Halides
7416 views
More on Halides
2842 views
Hydrides
8314 views
Covalent Hydrides
4749 views
More on Hydrides
2794 views
Oxides
6925 views
More on Oxides
1254 views
1.5: The Position of Hydrogen
Position of Hydrogen
6942 views
More on Position of Hydrogen
3447 views
Chapter 2 s-Block Elements (
20 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
2.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Physical Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
7228 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium
5186 views
More on Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium
2158 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
4986 views
2.2: General Behaviour of Alkali Metals (
Practice Test
)
Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
7176 views
More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
1621 views
Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
4145 views
More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
2882 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Oxides
3793 views
More on Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Oxides
1181 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Hydroxides
2769 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Carbonates
4176 views
More on Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Carbonates
1071 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Nitrates
1698 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Sulphates
2592 views
2.3: Commercial Preparation of Sodium by Down's Cell
Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride
18966 views
2.4: Commercial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide by Diaphragm Cell (
Practice Test
)
Manufacture of NaOH from Brine
22474 views
2.5: Role of Gypsum in Agriculture and Industry (
Practice Test
)
Role of Gypsum in Agriculture and Industry
Plaster of Paris
2.6: Role of Lime in Agriculture and industry
Role of Lime in Agriculture and Industries
Chapter 3 Group III A and Group IVA Elements (
24 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
3.1: Group IIIA Elements (
Practice Test
)
Occurrence of Aluminium
1773 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Boron
2125 views
3.2: Compounds of Boron (
Practice Test
)
Manufacture of Borax
4017 views
Properties of Borax
2759 views
Borax Bead Test
3565 views
Preparation of Boric acid on Commercial Scale
4695 views
Properties of Boric acid
4102 views
3.3: Reactions of Aluminium (
Practice Test
)
Reaction of Aluminium with Air
1880 views
Reaction of Aluminium with Non-Metals
1371 views
Reaction of Aluminium with Acids and Alkalies
1661 views
Uses of Aluminium
1392 views
3.4: Group IVA Elements (
Practice Test
)
Occurrence of Carbon
3287 views
Occurrence of Silicon
1715 views
More on Occurrence of Silicon
498 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Carbon
3.5: Compounds of Carbon and Silicon (
Practice Test
)
Oxides of Carbon
1348 views
Properties of Silica
1634 views
Water Glass Preparation
787 views
Uses of Water Glass
3000 views
Silicates
1103 views
Silicones
2798 views
3.6: Semiconductors (
Practice Test
)
Semiconductors
3.7: Uses of Lead Compounds in Paints (
Practice Test
)
Compounds of Lead
More on Compounds of Lead
Chapter 4 Group VA and Group VIA Elements (
38 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
4.1: Group VA Elements: Introduction
Occurrence of Nitrogen
1565 views
4.2: Nitrogen and its Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Preparation and Properties of Dinitrogen Oxide
1403 views
Nitric Oxide Preparation and Properties
1072 views
Nitrogen Dioxide Preparation and Properties
872 views
Nitrous Acid
Preparation of Nitric Acid in Industry
3608 views
Preparation of Nitric Acid in Laboratory
2927 views
Physical Properties of Nitric Acid
2150 views
Nitric Acid as an Acid
1209 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Carbonates and Bicarbonates
479 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Non-Metals
877 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Metals & Metalloids
596 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Mg and Mn
1830 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Cu, Ag and Hg
1037 views
Reaction of conc. Nitric Acid with Metals
786 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Zn
3376 views
Nitric Acid as Oxidizing Agent
2333 views
Formation of Aqua Regia
3139 views
Uses of Nitric Acids
2215 views
4.3: Phosphorus and its Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Allotropes of Phosphorus
1288 views
Phosphorus Trichloride
813 views
Phosphorus Pentachloride
649 views
Phosphorus Trioxide
644 views
Phosphorus Pentoxide Preparatiopn and Properties
682 views
Phosphorus Acid Preparation & Properties
1283 views
Orthophosphoric Acid
673 views
4.4: Group VIA Elements (
Practice Test
)
General Characteristics of Group VIA Elements
566 views
Occurrence of Oxygen
1055 views
Occurrence of Sulphur
627 views
Similarities and Differences Between Oxygen and Sulphur
717 views
4.5: Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Sulphuric Acid through Contact Process
13670 views
Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acids
1513 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid
611 views
More on Reactions of Sulphuric Acid
331 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent
1257 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as an Oxidizing Agent
1346 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid With Gases, Benzene and Oxidizing Agents
346 views
Uses of Sulphuric Acid
2262 views
Chapter 5 The Halogens and The Noble Gases (
36 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
5.1: Introduction
The Halogens
1194 views
5.2: Occurrence (
Practice Test
)
Occurrence of Halogens
1303 views
5.3: Peculiar Behaviour of Fluorine
Peculiar Behaviour of Fluorine
2248 views
5.4: Oxidizing Properties (
Practice Test
)
Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
3474 views
More on Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
2253 views
5.5: Compounds of Halogens (
Practice Test
)
Hydrogen Halides
1097 views
Hydrogen Fluoride
1235 views
Properties of Hydrogen Halides
2017 views
Oxides of Fluorine
889 views
Oxides of Chlorine
1692 views
Oxides of Bromine
566 views
Oxides of Iodine
532 views
Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies
797 views
Oxyacids of Halogens
2390 views
More on Oxyacids of Halogens
662 views
Perchloric Acid
1909 views
Bleaching Powder
3093 views
Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry
6761 views
Manufacture of Bleaching Powder by Beckmann's Method
7398 views
Physical Properties of Bleaching Powder
1276 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Water
3447 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Carbondioxide and Water
622 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids
1115 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Ammonia
1167 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Carbon Dioxide
450 views
Uses of Bleaching Powder
8279 views
5.6: Commercial Uses of Halogens and Their Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Importance of Halogens in Daily Life
2307 views
Uses of Chlorine
2520 views
5.7: Noble Gases (
Practice Test
)
Noble Gases
1063 views
Properties of Noble Gases
5772 views
Compounds of Xenon
1371 views
Fluorides of Xenon
1966 views
Chemical Reactions of Fluorides of Xenon
1875 views
Xenon Oxyfluorides
1087 views
Oxides of Xenon
941 views
Uses of Noble Gases
4945 views
Chapter 6 Transition Elements (
38 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
6.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Transition Metals
1882 views
Introduction to the Transition Elements
21929 views
Typical and non-Typical Transition Elements
6903 views
6.2: Properties of Transition Elements (
Practice Test
)
Binding Energies of Transition Elements
9054 views
More on Binding Energies of Transition Elements
3769 views
Melting and Boiling points of Transition Elements
2895 views
Paramagnetism of Transition Elements
4798 views
Oxidation State of Transition Elements
18904 views
More Characteristics of Transition Elements
4876 views
6.3: Complex Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Complex Compounds
4551 views
Components of Complex Compounds
3223 views
More on Components of Complex Compounds
2118 views
Chelates
13146 views
Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
467 views
More on Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
9478 views
Geometry of Complexes
4837 views
6.4: Iron (
Practice Test
)
Occurrence of Iron
720 views
Pig Iron
1503 views
Cast Iron
565 views
Wrought Iron
2311 views
Steel
424 views
Steel Alloys
55 views
From Iron to Steel
1093 views
Manufacture of Steel by Bessemer's Process
5863 views
6.5: Corrosion (
Practice Test
)
Rusting of Iron
17285 views
Corrosion of Aluminium
2917 views
Prevention of Corrosion
5034 views
Tin Coating
2704 views
Zinc Coating
1880 views
6.6: Chromates and Dichromates (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Potassium Chromate
2510 views
Properties of Potassium Chromate
4192 views
Preparation of Potassium Dichromate
4253 views
Properties of Potassium Dichromate
3896 views
More on Properties of Potassium Dichromate
847 views
6.7: Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Potassium Permanganate
5974 views
More on Preparation of Potassium Permanganate
1531 views
Properties of Potassium Permanganate
3664 views
More on Properties of Potassium Permanganate
804 views
Chapter 7 Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry (
31 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
7.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Concept of Organic Compounds
12090 views
Vital Force Theory
6183 views
Basic Introduction to Organic Chemistry
10281 views
Modern Definition of Organic Chemistry
7804 views
7.2: Some Features of Organic Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Features of Organic Compounds
11193 views
More on Features of Organic Compounds
6031 views
7.3: Importance of Organic Chemistry
Importance of Organic Chemistry
4799 views
7.4: Sources of Organic Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Coal
6158 views
Natural Gas
4557 views
Petroleum
4876 views
Fractional Distillation of Petroleum
6206 views
7.5: Cracking of Petroleum
Cracking of Petroleum
5242 views
More on Cracking of Petroleum
2293 views
7.6: Reforming
Reforming of Petroleum
8081 views
7.7: Classifications of Organic Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Classification of Organic Compound
11689 views
Types of Acylic Compounds
8029 views
Types of Cylic Compounds
8325 views
7.8: Functional Group
Functional Groups
10137 views
More on Functional Groups
4522 views
7.9: Hybridization of Orbitals and the Shapes of Molecules (
Practice Test
)
Ground and Excited State of Carbon
10197 views
Sp3 Hybridization
10994 views
More on Sp3 Hybridization
5637 views
Sp2 Hybridization
8929 views
Sp Hybridization
7843 views
7.10: Isomerism (
Practice Test
)
Isomerism
10275 views
Structural Isomerism
5219 views
Position Isomerism
4882 views
Functional group Isomerism
4629 views
Metamerism
3713 views
Tautomerism
3747 views
Cis-trans Isomerism or Geometrical Isomerism
3815 views
Chapter 8 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (
67 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
8.1: Introduction
Introduction to Hydrocarbons
13139 views
8.2: Nomenclature (
Practice Test
)
Common and IUPAC names
10935 views
Nomenclature of Alkyl Groups
5835 views
Nomenclature of Alkanes
26737 views
More on Nomenclature of Alkanes
11568 views
Nomenclature of Alkenes
14966 views
Nomenclature of Alkynes
11365 views
8.3: Alkanes or Paraffins (
Practice Test
)
Saturated Hydrocarbons
6823 views
Alkanes
9175 views
More on alkanes
122 views
Hydrogenation of Alkenes
5797 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Alkyl Halides
9064 views
Decarboxylation of Monocarboxylic Acids
3670 views
Kolbe's Electrolytic Method
8123 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Carbonyl Compounds
4625 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Grignard Reagents
5740 views
Physical Properties of Alkanes
8056 views
Reactivity of Alkanes
5898 views
Combustion of Alkanes
7385 views
Catalytic Oxidation of Alkanes
2715 views
Nitration of Alkanes
4228 views
Halogenation of Alkanes
9281 views
More on Halogenation of Alkanes
5067 views
Uses of Methane and Ethane
4574 views
8.4: Alkenes (
Practice Test
)
Alkenes
4809 views
Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides
10497 views
Dehydration of Alcohols
6614 views
More on Dehydration of Alcohols
2943 views
Dehalogenation of Vicinal Dihalides
6441 views
Electrolysis of Salts of Dicarboxylic Acid
1803 views
Partial Hydrogenation of Alkynes
2345 views
Physical Properties of Alkenes
3829 views
Addition of Hydrogen in Alkene
4822 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen in Alkene
2774 views
Addition of Hydrogen Halides in Alkene
5721 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen Halides in Alkene
3173 views
Addition of Sulphuric Acid in Alkene
5176 views
Addition of Halogens in Alkene
6042 views
Addition of Hypohalous Acid (HOX) in Alkene
6399 views
Addition of Oxygen in Alkene
4137 views
Hydroxylation of Alkene
5114 views
Combustion of Alkenes
1412 views
Ozonolysis of Alkene
9336 views
More on Ozonolysis of Alkene
3110 views
Polymerisation of Alkenes
4925 views
Uses of Ethene
1562 views
8.5: Alkynes (
Practice Test
)
Alkynes
3690 views
Dehydrohalogenation of Vicinal Dihalides
6128 views
Dehalogenation of Tetrahalides
3233 views
Electrolysis of Salts of Unsaturated Dicarboxylic Acid
972 views
Preparation of Ethyne
2551 views
Physical Properties of Alkynes
3960 views
Reactivity of Alkynes
3608 views
Hydrogenation of Ethyne
2603 views
Addition of Halogens in Alkynes
2447 views
Addition of Halogen Acids in Alkynes
2222 views
Addition of Water in Alkynes
4599 views
Addition of Ammonia and Hydrogen Cyanide in Alkynes
1888 views
Oxidation Reactions in Alkynes
2781 views
Combustion of Ethyne
918 views
Conversion of Acetylene to Divinyl Acetylene
1894 views
Formation of Neoprene from Vinyl Acetylene
1239 views
Conversion of Acetylene to Benzene
3627 views
Acidic Nature of Alkynes
6304 views
Uses of Acetylene
2771 views
Comparison of Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
2479 views
Convert Ethane to Ethyne
6829 views
Chapter 9 Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
29 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
9.1: Introduction to Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
Practice Test
)
Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives
3674 views
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
4160 views
9.2: Nomenclature of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Monosubstituted Benzene
5932 views
Nomenclature of Disubstituted Benzene
5765 views
9.3: Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Benzene,Molecular Formula
6480 views
X-Ray Studies of benzene Structure
4441 views
Structure of Benzene
12707 views
The Stability of Benzene
9896 views
Resonance
8980 views
9.4: Preparation of Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Benzene from cyclohexane and Acetylene
5156 views
Preparation of Benzene from Alkanes
2915 views
Preparation of Benzene in the Laboratory
3158 views
Wurtz-Fittig Reaction
5771 views
9.5: Reactions of Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Reactivity of Benzene Towards Electrophiles
6340 views
Halogenation of Benzene
5818 views
Halogenation of Alkyl benzene
2974 views
Nitration of Benzene
6543 views
Sulphonation of Benzene
9564 views
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Alkylation
9167 views
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
6919 views
Reduction of Benzene
1821 views
Halogenation of Benzene in the Presence of Light
2062 views
Combustion of Benzene
2036 views
Catalytic Oxidation of Benzene
6296 views
Ozonolysis of Benzene
7652 views
Side Chain Oxidation of Alkyl Benzene
5387 views
ortho and para Directing Groups
13609 views
Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
2257 views
9.6: Comparison of Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
2257 views
Chapter 10 Alkyl Halides (
19 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
10.1: Introduction
Introduction to Alkyl Halides
12461 views
10.2: Nomenclature Of Alkyl Halides
Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
12091 views
10.3: Methods of Preparation of Alkyl Halides
Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alcohols
12432 views
10.4: Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
7432 views
10.5: Reactions of Alkyl Halides (
Practice Test
)
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
12091 views
Nucleophilic Substitution Bimolecular(SN2)
11758 views
Nucleophilic Substitution Unimolecular(SN1)
11290 views
β-Elimination Reactions
8345 views
E1 Mechanism
8985 views
E2 Mechanism
6558 views
Wurtz Reaction
6288 views
Reduction of Alkyl Halides
4696 views
Reaction of Alkyl halide with Sodium Lead Alloy(Na4Pb)
2035 views
10.6: Grignard Reagent (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Grignard Reagent
8646 views
Reactivity of Grignard Reagent
5363 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Water, Ammonia and Amines
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with CNCl,Alcohols and CO2
6375 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Methanal and Ethanal
3737 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Propanone and Epoxide
4000 views
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (
24 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
11.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
6242 views
Classification of Alcohols
5525 views
11.2: Nomenclature of Alcohols (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Alcohols
8783 views
Industrial Preparation of Methanol
5251 views
Industrial Preparation of Ethanol
6068 views
Physical Properties of Alcohols
3061 views
Reactions of Alcohols in which C-O Bond is Broken
4104 views
Reactions of Alcohols in which O-H Bond is Broken
2726 views
More on Oxidation of Alcohols
3203 views
Dehydration of Alcohols
1623 views
Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alcohols
12432 views
11.3: Distinction Between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols (
Practice Test
)
Lucas Test
4424 views
Distinction Between Methanol and Ethanol
3654 views
11.4: Uses of Alcohols
Uses of alcohol
1020 views
11.5: Phenol (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Phenol
5478 views
Acidic Behaviour of Phenol
6953 views
Reactions of Phenol Due to -OH Group
3650 views
Nitration of Phenol
3806 views
Sulphonation of Phenol
2364 views
Halogenation & Hydrogenation of Phenol
2559 views
Reaction of Phenol with Formaldehyde
6201 views
11.6: Ethers (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Ethers
5101 views
Preparation of Ethers
3882 views
Chemical Reactivity of Ethers
2617 views
Chapter 12 Aldehydes and Ketones (
23 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
12.1: Introduction
Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones
12.2: Nomenclature of Aldehydes (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Aldehydes
7806 views
Nomenclature of Ketones
5462 views
12.3: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Formaldehyde
14697 views
Preparation of Acetaldehyde
4087 views
General Methods of Preparation of Ketones
664 views
12.4: Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
5436 views
12.5: Reactions of Carbonyl Group (
Practice Test
)
Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
5436 views
Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
3716 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
1773 views
Aldol Condensation
3654 views
Cannizaro's Reaction
5111 views
Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydroxylamine
3343 views
Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydrazine
3063 views
Reaction of Carbonyl compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
2688 views
Addition of Alcohols in Ethanal
2068 views
Reduction of Carbonyl compounds with Sodium Borohydride
1541 views
Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
3218 views
Oxidation of Aldehydes
2859 views
Oxidation of Ketones
4464 views
12.6: Identification of Carbonyl Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Detection of Aldehyde and Ketones
1110 views
Fehling's Solution Test
2600 views
12.7: Uses of Aldehyde (
Practice Test
)
Uses of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde
Chapter 13 Carboxylic Acids (
22 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
13.1: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
6139 views
13.2: General Methods of Preparation (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Primary Alcohols & Aldehydes
3147 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Nitriles
3411 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Grignard Reagents
3018 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids by Hydrolysis of Esters
2607 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids by Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes
1085 views
13.3: Physical Characteristics of Carboxylic Acids
Structure of Carboxylic acid
2772 views
13.4: Reactivity of Carboxyl Group
Reactivity of Carboxyl Group
13.5: Reactions of Carboxylic Acids (
Practice Test
)
Reactions Involving H Atom of the Carboxyl Group
910 views
Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
1416 views
More on Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
764 views
Formation of Acid Anhydride
2580 views
Reactions Involving -COOH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
1052 views
13.6: Acetic Acid
Preparation of Acetic Acid in Laboratory
2137 views
Manufacture of Acetic Acid
1669 views
13.7: Amino Acids (
Practice Test
)
Amino Acids
2832 views
Nomenclature of Amino Acids
2018 views
Structure of Amino Acids
993 views
Synthesis of Amino Acids
2254 views
Reactions of Amino Acids
1433 views
Test of Amino Acids,Ninhydrin Test
7218 views
Peptides and Proteins
1379 views
Chapter 14 Macromolecules (
42 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
14.1: Introduction
Macromolecules
3948 views
14.2: Structure of Polymers
Structure of Polymers
2765 views
14.3: Types of Polymers (
Practice Test
)
Types of Polymers
840 views
Thermoplastic
1431 views
Manufacture of Thermoplastic
775 views
More on Manufacture of Thermoplastic
472 views
Thermosetting Plastics
1979 views
Manufacturing of Thermosetting Plastic
617 views
14.4: Polymerization Process (
Practice Test
)
Addition Polymerisation
5065 views
Condensation Polymerisation
4731 views
More on Addition Polymerisation
800 views
More on Condensation Polymerisation
844 views
14.5: Brief Description of Synthetic Polymers (
Practice Test
)
Polyvinyl Chloride and Polystyrene
1081 views
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl Acetate, Acrylic and Epoxy Resins
1210 views
Nylon
2323 views
14.6: Biopolymer (
Practice Test
)
Carbohydrates
14028 views
Classification of Carbohydrates,Monosaccharides
9672 views
Disaccharides
1996 views
Polysaccharides
7453 views
Starch
2592 views
Cellulose
2669 views
Glycogen
2112 views
Protein
8966 views
Classification of Proteins
5721 views
Structure of Proteins
Lipids
8415 views
Sources of Lipids
2962 views
Structure and Composition of Fats and Oils
3623 views
Classification of Lipids
2248 views
Chemical Properties of Lipids
3499 views
Saponification
2486 views
Saponification Number & Iodine Number
5598 views
Rancidity of Fats and Oils
6618 views
Steroids
2117 views
Phospholipids
1787 views
Enzymes
9049 views
Classification of Enzyme
948 views
Properties of Enzymes
4284 views
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
4976 views
Importance of Enzymes as Bio-Catalysts
Nucleic Acids
10131 views
Chapter 15 Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan (
11 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
15.1: Introduction
Introduction to Chemical Industries
9433 views
15.2: Fertilizers
Manufacture of Fertilisers
1493 views
15.3: Elements Essential for Plant Growth
Micro-Nutrients and Macro-Nutrients
785 views
15.4: Classification of Fertilizers (
Practice Test
)
Manufacture of Fertilisers
1493 views
Manufacture of Urea
14242 views
Importance of Urea
2287 views
Phosphatic Fertilizers
1764 views
15.5: Cement
Raw Materials and Processes Involved in Manufacturing of Cement
5645 views
15.6: Paper Industry (
Practice Test
)
Steps Involved in Neutral Sulphite Semi Chemical Process
More on Steps Involved in Neutral Sulphite Semi Chemical Process
Paper Making Machine
Chapter 16 Environmental Chemistry (
27 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
16.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Composition of Atmosphere
5542 views
Biosphere
10372 views
16.2: Types of Polution (
Practice Test
)
Air Pollution
2761 views
Carbon Monoxide as Pollutant
3165 views
Pollutants of Nitro Compound
1277 views
Pollutants of Sulphur Compound
1880 views
Acid Rain
6450 views
Smog as Pollutant
2625 views
Ozone Depletion due to Oxides of Nitrogen and Sulphur
2102 views
Role of Chlorofluorocarbons in Destroying Ozone
1861 views
Water Pollution
2644 views
Disease-Causing Wastes(Domestic Effluents)
2009 views
Detergents as Pollutant
Chemical and Biological Control of Pests
2226 views
Water Pollutants - Synthetic Organic Compounds
1417 views
Water pollutants,Oxygen-Demanding Wastes(Industrial Effluents)
3256 views
Agricultural Water Pollutants
2231 views
Effects of Water Pollution
2093 views
Nutrient and Thermal Water Pollution
1815 views
16.3: Factors Affecting the Quality of Water (
Practice Test
)
Dissolved Oxygen(DO)
1198 views
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
9778 views
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
10524 views
Purification of Water
972 views
Water Disinfection by Chlorine
1248 views
16.4: Solid Waste Management
Treatment of Industrial Waste
Recycling Metals and its Environmental Impact
71 views
Advantages of Recycling
301 views
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
Youtube
Linkedin