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Chemistry | E-CAT
Pakistan (E-CAT, M-CAT etc...)
E-CAT
Chemistry (
Total Videos: 993
)
Preference
All Chapters
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts
Chapter 2: Experimental Techniques in Chemistry
Chapter 3: Gases
Chapter 4: Liquids and Solids
Chapter 5: Atomic Structure
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7: Thermochemistry
Chapter 8: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Solutions
Chapter 10: Electrochemistry
Chapter 11: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 12: Periodic Classification of Elements and Periodicity
Chapter 13: s-Block Elements
Chapter 14: Group III A and Group IVA Elements
Chapter 15: Group VA and Group VIA Elements
Chapter 16: The Halogens and The Noble Gases
Chapter 17: Transition Elements
Chapter 18: Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Chapter 19: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 20: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chapter 21: Alkyl Halides
Chapter 22: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter 23: Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter 24: Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 25: Macromolecules
Chapter 26: Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan
Chapter 27: Environmental Chemistry
Show Content
Select a chapter above and press 'Show Content'. Click a video topic below to view.
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts (
78 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
1.1: Atom (
Practice Test
)
Atom
25566 views
Evidence of Atoms
11657 views
Molecule
6657 views
Ions
4938 views
Molecular Ion
8846 views
More on Molecular Ion
3570 views
1.2: Relative Atomic Mass (
Practice Test
)
Relative Atomic Mass in Grams
11020 views
Calculating the Average Atomic Mass
6716 views
1.3: Significant Figures (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Significant Figures
6368 views
Rules to Find the Significant Digits in a Measurement
3899 views
Zero as Significant Figure
2650 views
Rounding Off the Numbers
3115 views
Rounding Off the Numbers (continued)
2231 views
Addition and Subtraction of Significant Figures
2616 views
Introduction to Scientific Notation
1809 views
1.4: Use of Exponents (
Practice Test
)
Logarithm Definition
2945 views
Characteristic & Mantissa of Logarithm
2702 views
How to Find Characteristic of Given Number
1636 views
Finding Mantissa of Number by Log Table
1282 views
Introduction to Anti-Logarithms
1123 views
Common Logarithm
864 views
Product Law of Logarithm
770 views
Power Law of Logarithm
658 views
Quotient Law of Logarithm
596 views
Applications of Logarithm Laws in Calculations
768 views
Errors and Uncertainty in Measurement
3680 views
1.5: Isotopes (
Practice Test
)
Isotopes
11479 views
More on Isotopes
2982 views
Relative Abundance of Isotopes
4339 views
Determination of Ar of Isotopes by Mass Spectrometry
9286 views
More on Determination of Ar of Isotopes
2679 views
Average Atomic Masses
4441 views
Calculate Percentage Abundance
2649 views
1.6: Analysis of a Compound (
Practice Test
)
The Percentage Composition of Elements in a Molecule
7945 views
The Percentage Composition of Sodium Carbonate Crystal
4099 views
Empirical Formula
13953 views
Empirical Formula-Covalent and Ionic Compound
8479 views
The Empirical Formula from the Percentage Composition
5376 views
Empirical Formula from Combustion Analysis
6951 views
Empirical Formula from Combustion Analysis (continued)
3395 views
Molecular Formula
11052 views
More on Molecular Formula
3352 views
Calculating Percentage Composition
3356 views
Calculating Empirical Formula from Combustion Analysis
2373 views
Determining Empirical Formula of a Compound
1854 views
1.7: Concept of Mole (
Practice Test
)
Mole
32346 views
More on Concept of Mole
12151 views
Relative Atomic Mass in Grams
11020 views
Relative Molecular Mass in Grams
1357 views
Relative Formula Mass in Grams
981 views
Avogadro's Number
18020 views
More on Avogadro's Number
6942 views
Determination of Mass of Hydrogen atom
771 views
Molar Gas Volume
5007 views
Calculations with Molar Gas Volume
4359 views
Mole-Mass Calculations
5250 views
Representative particles
3712 views
1.8: Stoichiometry (
Practice Test
)
Stoichiometry
11001 views
Stoichiometric Calculations
2671 views
Calculations Based on Balanced Chemical Equations
987 views
The Percentage Composition of Elements in a Molecule
7945 views
Mole-Mass Calculations
10808 views
Calculating Moles from Mass
11089 views
Calculating Mass from Moles
7590 views
Calculating Mass in Grams and Moles
7583 views
Mole-Particle Calculations
6535 views
More on Mole-Particle Calculations
3514 views
Calculating Mass in Grams of a Single Atom
6457 views
Calculating Number of Ions in the Compounds
6764 views
Calculating Number of Particles from Mass
4824 views
Calculating Mass and Moles of an Element from a Compound
7020 views
1.9: Limiting Reactant (
Practice Test
)
Limiting Reactants
9105 views
Importance of Limiting Reactants
4948 views
More on Importance of Limiting Reactants
3816 views
Calculating Limiting and Excess Reactants
5715 views
1.10: Yield (
Practice Test
)
Percentage Yield
6325 views
More on Yield
3183 views
Calculation of Percentage Yield
3880 views
Chapter 2 Experimental Techniques in Chemistry (
16 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
2.1: Filtration (
Practice Test
)
Filtration Through Filter Paper
5750 views
Filtration Through Filter Crucibles
5131 views
2.2: Crystallization (
Practice Test
)
Choice of a Solvent
3069 views
Steps Involved in Crystallization
3683 views
More on Steps Involved in Crystallization
1998 views
Separating Solids Using Sublimation
1942 views
Solvent Extraction
17074 views
Separating Immiscible Liquids Using Separating Funnel
2573 views
Distribution Law
10692 views
Chromatography
15599 views
Paper Chromatography
7809 views
More on Paper Chromatography
1957 views
Analysis of a Sample Using Paper Chromatography
1394 views
Chromatography for Colourless Substances
1454 views
Uses of Chromatography
2855 views
Instrumental Methods of Analysis
8750 views
Chapter 3 Gases (
55 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
3.1: States of Matter (
Practice Test
)
Shape and Volume of Gases
5044 views
Diffusion and Effusion in Gases
14761 views
Effect of Molecular Mass on the Rate of Diffusion
6153 views
Pressure and Standard Atmospheric Pressure
10827 views
Compressibility, Mobility and Density of Gases
5546 views
Condensation
4028 views
Shape and Volume of Liquids
3996 views
Compressibility and Ease of Flow of Liquids
3178 views
Evaporation in Liquids and its Uses
7079 views
Evaporation
4143 views
Dissolving, Filtering and Evaporating
1980 views
Shape and Volume of Solids
2576 views
Compressibility and Ease of Flow of Solids
3008 views
Melting
1769 views
Rigidity and Melting Point of Solids
3147 views
Effect of Impurities on Melting Point of Solids
3913 views
Sublimation of Solids
2173 views
Density in Solids
2487 views
Diffusion in Solids
2142 views
Units of Pressure
8635 views
Determining Pressure of a Gas
3446 views
3.2: Gas Laws (
Practice Test
)
Boyle's Law of Gases
10840 views
Experimental Verification of Boyle's Law
9591 views
Graphical Explanation of Boyle's Law
15727 views
Charles's Law
11010 views
Experimental Verification of Charles' Law
6915 views
Derivation of Absolute Zero
19722 views
Graphical Explanation of Charles' Law
11236 views
Measurement of Temperature
2186 views
3.3: General Gas Equation (
Practice Test
)
General Gas Equation
6489 views
Ideal Gas Constant R
5775 views
Density of an Ideal Gas
4281 views
3.4: "Avogadro""s Law"
Avogadro's Law
9699 views
3.5: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (
Practice Test
)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
8782 views
Calculation of Partial Pressure of a Gas
4524 views
3.6: Diffusion and Effusion (
Practice Test
)
Diffusion and Effusion in Gases
14761 views
Effect of Molecular Mass on the Rate of Diffusion
6153 views
Demonstration of Graham's Law
5747 views
3.7: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases (
Practice Test
)
Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
13472 views
More on Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
7628 views
Explanation of Boyle's Law from Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
6109 views
Explanation of Charle's Law from Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
4394 views
Explanation of Avogadro's Law from Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
2945 views
Explanation of Graham's Law from Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
3710 views
3.8: Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
4489 views
3.9: Liquefaction of Gases (
Practice Test
)
General Principle of Liquefaction
5593 views
Joule Thomson Effect
21153 views
Linde's Method of Liquefaction of Gases
29623 views
3.10: Non-Ideal Behaviour of Gases (
Practice Test
)
Non-Ideal Behaviour of Gases
10622 views
Causes for Deviations from Ideality
7461 views
Van der Waals Equation for Real Gases; Volume Correction
27190 views
Pressure Correction
14510 views
How to Prove the Correction
5082 views
Van der Waal's Constants
5087 views
3.11: Plasma State
Plasma
3727 views
Chapter 4 Liquids and Solids (
61 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
4.1: Intermolecular Forces (
Practice Test
)
Intermolecular Forces
13002 views
Ion-dipole Forces
2382 views
Dipole-Dipole Forces
22680 views
Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces
16262 views
London Dispersion Forces
20887 views
Factors Affecting the London Forces
8738 views
Hydrogen Bonding
16302 views
Thermodynamic Properties of Covalent Hydrides
6107 views
Thermodynamic Properties of Covalent Hydrides (continued)
3235 views
Solubility of Hydrogen-Bonded Molecules
3663 views
Anomalous Behaviour of Water
13729 views
More on Anomalous Behaviour of Water
3088 views
Function of Soaps
2519 views
Function of Detergents
1971 views
Hydrogen Bonding in Paints, Dyes and Textile Materials
3192 views
4.2: Evaporation (
Practice Test
)
Evaporation in Liquids and its Uses
7079 views
Evaporation
4143 views
Vapour Pressure
8063 views
Effect of Temperature on Vapour Pressure
6069 views
Manometric Method of Measuring Vapour Pressure
13824 views
Boiling Points of Liquids
7380 views
Boiling Point and External Pressure
3531 views
Energetics of Phase Changes
3112 views
Energy Changes and Intermolecular Attractions
2844 views
Dynamic Chemical Equilibrium
17340 views
Surface tension
14028 views
Measurement of Surface Tension
17502 views
Viscosity
4151 views
Measurement of Viscosity
34315 views
4.3: Liquid Crystals
Liquid Crystals
23584 views
4.4: Introduction to Solids (
Practice Test
)
Amorphous Solids
8167 views
Crystalline Solids
9069 views
Properties of Crystalline Solids
11425 views
Anisotropy
21074 views
Symmetry and Habit of a Crystal
8554 views
Isomorphism
7381 views
Polymorphism
8493 views
Concept of Allotropy
7697 views
Transition Temperature
4406 views
4.5: Crystal Lattice
Crystal Lattice
10127 views
Unit Cell
5956 views
4.6: Crystals and Their Classification
Crystals and Their Classification
5911 views
More on Crystals and Their Classification
1916 views
4.7: Classification of Solids (
Practice Test
)
Amorphous Solids
8167 views
Crystalline Solids
9069 views
Compressibility and Ease of Flow of Solids
3008 views
Properties of Ionic Solids
4188 views
More on Properties of Ionic Solids
2174 views
Structure of Sodium Chloride
19373 views
Lattice Energy
8422 views
Covalent Solids
4275 views
Properties of Covalent Crystals
3205 views
Diamond
4029 views
Structure of Diamond
6318 views
Molecular compounds
1282 views
Molecular Solids
5265 views
Structure of Solid Iodine
3878 views
Metallic Solids
6152 views
Properties of Metals
4009 views
Structure of Metals
5195 views
4.8: Determination of Avogadro's Number (NA)
Determination of Avogadro's Number
5270 views
Chapter 5 Atomic Structure (
78 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
5.1: Sub-atomic particles (
Practice Test
)
Discovery of Electron (Cathode Rays)
57392 views
Properties of Cathode Rays
19273 views
More on Properties of Cathode rays
8537 views
Discovery of protron (positive rays)
76940 views
Properties of Positive rays
11665 views
Discovery of Neutron
26494 views
Properties of Neutron
8357 views
More on Properties of Neutron
3092 views
Measurement of e/m Value of Electron
14362 views
Measurement of Charge on Electron-Millikan's Drop Method
19231 views
More on Measurement of Charge on Electron
7541 views
Mass of Electron
7839 views
Properties of Fundamenal Particles
1777 views
5.2: Rutherford's Model of Atom (Discovery of Nucleus) (
Practice Test
)
Rutherford's Atomic Model
22654 views
Advantages and Defects in Rutherford's Atomic Model
12554 views
5.3: Plank's Quantum Theory (
Practice Test
)
J.J Thomson Atomic Model
4868 views
Planck's Quantum Theory
23564 views
More on Planck's Quantum Theory
10436 views
5.4: Bohr's Model of Atom (
Practice Test
)
Bohr's Atomic Theory
18709 views
Derivation of Radius of Revolving Electron in nth Orbit
13065 views
More on Derivation of Radius of Revolving Electron in nth Orbit
11953 views
Determining Radius of an Orbit Using Bohr's Equation
2720 views
Energy of Revolving Electron
12609 views
More on Energy of Revolving Electron
11208 views
Energy of Electron in nth Orbit
6675 views
Determination of nth Orbit Energy Using Bohr's Equation
1837 views
5.5: Spectrum (
Practice Test
)
Instrumental Methods of Analysis
8750 views
Spectrum
7220 views
Continuous Spectrum
5404 views
Line Spectrum
6859 views
Atomic Emission Spectrum
6941 views
Atomic Absorption Spectrum
6420 views
Hydrogen Spectrum
8402 views
More on Hydrogen Spectrum
7966 views
Calculations of Frequency of Photons by Bohr's Theory
4730 views
Calculations of Wave Numbers of Photons by Bohr's Theory
4079 views
Lyman Series
6565 views
Balmer Series
3388 views
Paschen Series
2831 views
Brackett series
2074 views
Pfund series
2006 views
Calculation of Wave Number of Spectral series
3460 views
Defects of Bohr's Atomic Model
11060 views
More on Defects of Bohr's Atomic Model
5793 views
5.6: X-Rays and Atomic Number (
Practice Test
)
X-Rays
8139 views
Properties of X-rays
2689 views
Types of X-rays
7569 views
Study of X-Rays by Moseley
7826 views
Importance of Moseley's Law
4281 views
5.7: Wave-Particle Nature of Matter (Dual Nature of Matter) (
Practice Test
)
Dual Nature of Matter
6146 views
More on Dual Nature of Matter
1475 views
Experimental Verification of Dual Nature of Matter
2416 views
5.8: Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle (
Practice Test
)
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
5002 views
Concept of Orbital
9005 views
The Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
674 views
Consequence of The Quantum Mechenical Treatment Of Atom
89 views
Difference Between Quantum and Bohr's Model
163 views
Quantum Numbers
7543 views
Principal Quantum Numbers (n)
6867 views
Azimuthal Quantum Numbers (l)
8684 views
Magnetic Quantum Numbers (m)
17057 views
Spin Quantum Numbers (s)
7239 views
Quantum Numbers of Electrons
3038 views
Calculation of Combination of Quantum Numbers
1882 views
Shape of s-Orbitals
4220 views
Shapes of p-Orbitals
8770 views
Shapes of d-Orbitals
6002 views
5.9: Electronic Distribution (
Practice Test
)
The Relative Energies of Atomic Orbitals
1183 views
(n+l) Rule
10001 views
Aufbau Principle
11901 views
Pauli's Exclusion Principle and Hund's Rule
8672 views
Electronic Configuration
13322 views
More on Electronic Configuration
7168 views
Magnetic properties
1316 views
Isotopes
11479 views
Isotopes of Carbon, Chlorine and Uranium
4023 views
More on Isotopes
2982 views
Uses of Isotopes
10948 views
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding (
56 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
6.1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding (
Practice Test
)
Why do Atoms Form Chemical Bonds?
14190 views
Energetics of Bond Formation
6665 views
6.2: Atomic Sizes, Atomic Radii, Ionic Radii and Covalent Radii (
Practice Test
)
Atomic Size and Atomic Radius
14240 views
Trend of Atomic Radius in Periodic Table
27707 views
Ionic Radius
7458 views
6.3: Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity and Electronegativity (
Practice Test
)
Ionization Energy
10144 views
Factors Influencing the Ionization Energies
3292 views
Trend of Ionization Energy in Periodic Table
14213 views
Higher Ionization Energies
1190 views
Electron Affinity
8741 views
Factors Influencing the Electron Affinity
1523 views
Trend of Electron Affinity in Periodic Table
5145 views
More on Electronegativity
1061 views
Variation of Electronegativities in Periodic Table
960 views
6.4: Types of Bonds (
Practice Test
)
Ionic Bond
12605 views
More on Ionic Bond
2401 views
Covalent Bond
9028 views
Types of Covalent Bonds
6542 views
Single Covalent Bond
5587 views
Double Covalent Bond
4669 views
Triple Covalent Bond
4585 views
Polar Covalent Bond
7010 views
Non polar Covalent Bond
5689 views
Dative Covalent Bond or Co-ordinate Covalent Bond
11277 views
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
15775 views
Molecules Containing Two Electron Pairs (AB2 Type)
8619 views
AB3 Type With One Lone Pair and Two Bond Pairs
6796 views
AB4 Type With No Lone Pairs AB3E1 Type and AB2E2
5966 views
Molecules Containing Five Electron Pairs (AB5 Type)
3978 views
Molecules Containing Six Electron Pairs (AB6 Type)
3234 views
Valence Bond Theory
25465 views
More on Valence Bond Theory
8712 views
Bonding and Structure of Ammonia
7664 views
Bonding and Structure of Water
4856 views
sp2-Hybridization; Bonding and Structure of Boron Trifluoride
8483 views
Bonding and Structure of Beryllium Dichloride
3669 views
Molecular Orbital Theory
21482 views
Head on Approach and Sideways Approach
5529 views
Strength of Sigma and Pi Bonds
6454 views
Relative Energies of the Molecular Orbitals
7218 views
MOT Diagramsfor O2 and F2
15691 views
MOT Diagrams for Be2, B2 and N2
8732 views
Molecular Orbital Structure of He2
4518 views
Molecular Orbital energy level Diagrams of Li2
7569 views
Comparison between VBT and MOT
5225 views
6.5: Bond Energy, Bond Length and Dipole Moment (
Practice Test
)
Bond Energy
6821 views
Ionic Character and Bond Energy
5793 views
More on Ionic Character and Bond Energy
3070 views
Bond Length
5462 views
More on Bond Length
2438 views
Dipole Moment
9837 views
Dipole Moments and Molecular Structure; Percentage Ionic Character
3373 views
Bond Angles
1963 views
6.6: The Effect of Bonding on the Properties of Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Effect of Bonding on Solubility
1691 views
Effect of Bonding on Isomerism
1246 views
Effect of Bonding on Reaction Kinetics
1343 views
Chapter 7 Thermochemistry (
22 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
7.0: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Thermochemistry
6121 views
Some Examples of Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
4637 views
7.1: Spontaneous and Non-Spontaneous Reactions
Spontaneous and Non-Spontaneous Reactions
5322 views
7.2: System, Surrounding and State Function (
Practice Test
)
System and Surroundings
5055 views
Intensive Properties
1791 views
Extensive Properties
1395 views
7.3: Internal Energy and First Law of Thermodynamics (
Practice Test
)
work and Heat
6239 views
First Law of Thermodynamics
8951 views
Heat Capacity
2376 views
7.4: Enthalpy (
Practice Test
)
The Latent Heat of Fusion
1113 views
Enthalpy
7839 views
Enthalpy Change of Different Reactions
4494 views
Enthalpy of Formation
6382 views
Enthalpy of Atomization
5634 views
Enthalpy of Neutralization
3368 views
Enthalpy of Combustion
2699 views
Calorimetry
7515 views
Estimation of Heat of Reaction from Experimental Data
2612 views
Estimation of Energy Available from Food(Bomb Calorimeter)
4226 views
7.5: Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation (
Practice Test
)
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation
10709 views
Verification of Hess's Law
6295 views
The Born-Haber Cycle
13811 views
Chapter 8 Chemical Equilibrium (
66 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
8.1: Reversible and Irreversible Reactions (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Thermochemistry
6121 views
Static Chemical Equilibrium
19502 views
Dynamic Chemical Equilibrium
17340 views
Conditions and Recognition of Chemical Equilibrium
7651 views
Concept of Law of Mass Action
18974 views
Derivation of Law of Mass Action
8344 views
More on Derivation of Law of Mass Action
5872 views
Application of Law of Mass Action
6468 views
Equilibrium Constant Kc and its Units
12909 views
More on Units of Equilibrium Constant
1352 views
Equilibrium Constant Expressions for Esterification
2911 views
Equilibrium Constant Expressions for Dissociation of PCl5
4293 views
Equilibrium Constant Expressions for Decomposition of N2O4
2706 views
Equilibrium Constant Expressions for Synthesis of NH3
3303 views
Relationship Between Equilibrium Constants
3996 views
Applications of Equilibrium Constants; Direction of Reaction
4868 views
Relationship Between Kp and Kx
5173 views
Relationship Between Kp and Kn
3142 views
Relationship Between Kc, Kp, Kx and Kn
5651 views
Extent of Reaction
5837 views
The Effect of Conditions on the Position of Equilibrium
2841 views
Le-Chatelier's Principle; Effect of Change in Concentration
8483 views
Effect of Change in Pressure or Volume
6354 views
Quantitative Effect of Volume on Equilibrium Position
2907 views
Effect of Change in Temperature
4117 views
Effect of Catalyst on Equilibrium Constant
3126 views
Calculating the Equilibrium Constant for Reversible Reaction
4839 views
Calculate the Equilibrium Concentration
4461 views
8.2: Applications of Chemical Equilibrium in Industry (
Practice Test
)
The Haber process
5121 views
More on Haber process
3069 views
Preparation of Sulphur Trioxide
2079 views
8.3: Ionic Product of Water (
Practice Test
)
Dissociation of Water
4709 views
The Ion Product of Water
6627 views
More on Ion Product of Water
1322 views
Importance of pH
346 views
Measuring of pH by Universal Indicator
2811 views
Measuring of pH by pH Meter
1560 views
Calculating pH
5262 views
8.4: Ionization Constant of Acids (
Practice Test
)
pH, pOH and pKw
8410 views
Ionization Constants of Acids
3519 views
Percentage of Ionization of Acids
1306 views
Ostwald's Dilution Law
5314 views
8.5: Ionization Constant of Bases (
Practice Test
)
Ionization Constant of Bases
1892 views
pKa and pKb
4131 views
8.6: Lowry Bronsted Acid and Base Concept (
Practice Test
)
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Acids
11272 views
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Bases
6976 views
Relationship between Ka and Kb
3967 views
Strong Acids
1610 views
Weak Acids
1243 views
Concentration and Strength
835 views
Indicators
3980 views
More on Indicators
520 views
Dissociation of Acids
1862 views
Dissociation of Bases
1453 views
Identifying Weak or Strong Acids or Bases
4699 views
Levelling Effect
13087 views
8.7: Common Ion Effect
Common Ion Effect
6805 views
Some Examples of Common Ion Effect
4600 views
8.8: Buffer Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Buffer Solutions
8461 views
Buffer Action
12594 views
Calculation of pH of a Buffer
3714 views
More on Calculation of pH of a Buffer
2232 views
Buffer Capacity
4214 views
8.9: Solubility Product (
Practice Test
)
Solubility Product
7938 views
Determination of Solubility Product from Solubility
2874 views
Determination of Solubility from Solubility Product
2144 views
Chapter 9 Solutions (
57 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
9.0: Concept of a Solution (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Solutions
9101 views
9.1: Concentration Units of Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Percentage Mass/Mass
6518 views
Percentage Mass/Volume
5106 views
Percentage Volume/Mass
3978 views
Percentage Volume/Volume
3822 views
Moles and Solution
1314 views
Calculations Related to Concentration of Solutions
2584 views
Finding Concentration of the Solution
1017 views
Molarity and Preparation of Molar Solution
7927 views
Molality
4009 views
Mole Fraction (x)
2095 views
Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion, Parts Per Trillion
4713 views
Interconversion of Various Concentration Units of Solutions
2035 views
More on Interconversion of Various Concentration Units of Solutions
1390 views
9.2: Types of Solution (
Practice Test
)
Types of Solutions on the Basis of Physical States
7216 views
Solutions of Solids in Liquids
2876 views
Solutions of Completely Miscible and Practically Immiscible Liquids
4141 views
Partially Miscible Liquids
4612 views
Phenol-Water System
15162 views
Types of Solutions on the Basis of Concentration
6379 views
Comparison of Solution, Suspension and Colloid
5716 views
9.3: Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions
3735 views
Raoult's Law
13616 views
Raoult's Law When Both Components are Volatile
7248 views
More on Raoult's Law When Both Components are Volatile
3993 views
9.4: Vapour Pressures of Liquid-Liquid Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Fractional Distillation of Ideal Mixture of Two Liquids
9414 views
Azeotropic Mixtures
9938 views
More on Azeotropic Mixtures
5374 views
Positive Deviations
2195 views
Negative Deviations
1299 views
Hydrophillic and Hydrophobic Molecules
4871 views
9.5: Solubility and Solubility Curves (
Practice Test
)
The Nature of Solution in Liquid Phase
1730 views
Introduction to Solubility
8696 views
Solubility and Solute-Solvent Interactions
8133 views
Solubility Curves
3268 views
Fractional Crystallization
2737 views
The Effect of Temperature
5003 views
The Effect of Pressure
1702 views
Solubility and Nature of Solute
2618 views
Solubility and Nature of Solvent
2006 views
9.6: Colligative Properties of Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Colligative Properties
5682 views
More on Colligative Properties
2265 views
Lowering of Vapour Pressure
8224 views
Elevation of Boiling Point
10490 views
More on Elevation of Boiling Point
2034 views
Depression of Freezing Point of a Solvent by a Solute
15297 views
Measurement of Freezing Point Depression
7192 views
Applications of Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression
2934 views
Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
9115 views
9.7: Energetics of Solution (
Practice Test
)
Energetics of Solution
4472 views
Hydration Energy of Ions
5811 views
9.8: Hydration and Hydrolysis (
Practice Test
)
Hydration
5212 views
Hydrolysis
6664 views
More on Hydrolysis
3418 views
Colloids
2997 views
Types of Colloids
3364 views
Properties of Colloids
7806 views
Chapter 10 Electrochemistry (
48 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
10.0: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Electrolysis
4837 views
Explaining Electrolysis
2352 views
Introduction to Electrochemistry
14155 views
Concepts of Electrolytes
7997 views
10.1: Oxidation State and Balancing of Redox Equations (
Practice Test
)
Finding out the Oxidation Numbers
9889 views
Identifying Substances Which are Oxidized or Reduced
9238 views
Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents from the Reactions
10754 views
Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method
20918 views
More on Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method
5217 views
Balancing of Redox Equations by Ion-Electron Method
11149 views
Balancing of Redox Equations in Acidic Medium by Ion-Electron Method
7265 views
Reduction and Oxidation at the Same Time
1648 views
10.2: Electrolytic Conduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Electrolysis
4837 views
Explaining Electrolysis
2352 views
Electrolytic cells
7932 views
Construction of an Electrolytic cell
3889 views
Working of Electrolytic cell
4206 views
Products of Electrolysis
3122 views
Electrolysis of Fused Salts
2165 views
Electrolysis of Aqueous Solution of Salts
4289 views
Industrial Applications of Electrolysis
2604 views
Uses of Electrolysis
3706 views
Galvanic Cell and its construction
16981 views
Working of the Cell
5637 views
Voltaic Cell is Reversible Cell
4768 views
Rusting of Iron
17285 views
Prevention of Corrosion
5034 views
Corrosion of Aluminium
2917 views
Electrolytic purification
565 views
Convention and Cell Notation
97 views
10.3: Electrode Potential (
Practice Test
)
Electrode Potential
12052 views
Standard Hydrogen Electrode
17548 views
Measurement of Electrode Potential
12025 views
10.4: The Electrochemical Series (
Practice Test
)
Electrochemical Series
7619 views
Prediction of Feasibility of a Chemical Reaction
2590 views
Calculation of the Voltage or emf of Cells
1810 views
Metals and Non-metals as Reducing and Oxidising Agents
1536 views
Relative Chemical Reactivity of Metals
962 views
Reaction of Metals with Dilute Acids
1595 views
Displacement of One Metal by Another from its Solution
794 views
10.5: Modern Batteries and Fuel Cells (
Practice Test
)
Lead-Storage Battery
7002 views
Discharging of Lead Battery
8349 views
Charging of Lead Battery
4668 views
Alkaline Battery
9664 views
Silver Oxide Battery
4624 views
Nickel Cadmium Cell
11927 views
Fuel Cells
5549 views
More on Fuel Cells
1495 views
Chapter 11 Reaction Kinetics (
32 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
11.0: Introduction
Introduction to Reaction Kinetics
7241 views
11.1: Rate of Reaction (
Practice Test
)
Rate of Chemical Change
6074 views
Instantaneous and Average Rate
6059 views
Specific Rate Constant or Velocity Constant
6995 views
Order of Reaction
11080 views
Examples of Rections Showing Different Orders
7035 views
Half Life Period
7820 views
Rate Determining Step
5767 views
11.2: Determination of the Rate of a Chemical Reaction (
Practice Test
)
Determination of the Rate of a Chemical Reaction
5205 views
Physical Methods, Spectrometry and Electrical Conductivity
2169 views
Dialatometric, Refractrometric and Optical Rotation Method
1649 views
Chemical Method
2754 views
11.3: Energy of Activation (
Practice Test
)
Activation Energy
7413 views
More on Activation Energy
3962 views
Energy Level Diagram for Exothermic Reactions
3189 views
Energy Level Diagram for Endothermic Reactions
2547 views
Transition State Theory
6465 views
More on Energy of Activation and Transition State Theory
2014 views
11.4: Finding the Order of Reaction
Finding the Order of Reaction
3548 views
11.5: Factors Affecting Rates Of Reactions (
Practice Test
)
Factors Affecting Rates Of Reactions, Nature of Reactants
6305 views
Effect of Concentration on Speed of Reaction
3542 views
More on Effect of Concentration on Speed of Reaction
2044 views
Effect of Particle Size on Speed of Reaction
1908 views
Effect of Light on Speed of Reaction
1460 views
Effect of Temperature on Speed of Reaction
3202 views
More on Effect of Temperature on Speed of Reaction
6360 views
Arrhenius Equation
11317 views
11.6: Catalysis (
Practice Test
)
Catalysts
3271 views
Types of Catalysis, Homogeneous and Hetergeneous Catalysis
5243 views
Characteristics of Catalyst
4580 views
Activation of Catalyst,Negative Catalyst and Autocatalyst
2394 views
Enzymes
9049 views
Chapter 12 Periodic Classification of Elements and Periodicity (
31 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
12.1: Introduction
Improvements in Mendeleev's Periodic Table
8956 views
12.2: The Modern Periodic Table (
Practice Test
)
Groups in Modern Periodic Table
14467 views
Periods in Modern Periodic Table
11219 views
Chemical Families
5777 views
Metals and Non-Metals
2603 views
More on Metals and Non-Metals
1818 views
Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
11707 views
12.3: Periodic Trends in Physical Properties (
Practice Test
)
Atomic Size and Atomic Radius
14240 views
Trend of Atomic Radius in Periodic Table
27707 views
Ionic Radius
7458 views
Ionization Energy
10144 views
Trend of Ionization Energy in Periodic Table
14213 views
Ionization Energy Variation within a Group
1534 views
Ionization Energy Variation Across a Period
1474 views
Electron Affinity
8741 views
Melting and Boiling points
5431 views
Melting and Boiling points variation in a period
2287 views
Melting and Boiling points variation in a Group
3307 views
Oxidation State
5016 views
More on Oxidation State
1599 views
Electrical Conductance
2238 views
Hydration Energy
3271 views
12.4: Periodic Relationship in Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Halides
7416 views
More on Halides
2842 views
Hydrides
8314 views
Covalent Hydrides
4749 views
More on Hydrides
2794 views
Oxides
6925 views
More on Oxides
1254 views
Position of Hydrogen
6942 views
More on Position of Hydrogen
3447 views
Chapter 13 s-Block Elements (
17 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
13.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Chemical Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
6355 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium
5186 views
More on Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium
2158 views
Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
4986 views
13.2: General Behaviour of Alkali Metals (
Practice Test
)
Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
7176 views
More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals
1621 views
Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
4145 views
More on Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline-Earth Metals
2882 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Oxides
3793 views
More on Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Oxides
1181 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Hydroxides
2769 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Carbonates
4176 views
More on Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Carbonates
1071 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Nitrates
1698 views
Properties of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals Sulphates
2592 views
13.3: Commercial Preparation of Sodium by Down's Cell
Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride
18966 views
13.4: Commercial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide (
Practice Test
)
Manufacture of NaOH from Brine
22474 views
13.5: Role of Gypsum in Agriculture and Industry
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
13.6: Role of Lime in Agriculture and industry
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
Chapter 14 Group III A and Group IVA Elements (
14 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
14.1: Group IIIA Elements (
Practice Test
)
Peculiar Behaviour of Boron
2125 views
14.2: Compounds of Boron (
Practice Test
)
Manufacture of Borax
4017 views
Properties of Borax
2759 views
Borax Bead Test
3565 views
Preparation of Boric acid on Commercial Scale
4695 views
Properties of Boric acid
4102 views
14.3: Reactions of Aluminium (
Practice Test
)
Reaction of Aluminium with Air
1880 views
Reaction of Aluminium with Non-Metals
1371 views
Reaction of Aluminium with Acids and Alkalies
1661 views
Uses of Aluminium
1392 views
14.4: Group IVA Elements (
Practice Test
)
Occurrence of Carbon
3287 views
Occurrence of Silicon
1715 views
14.5: Compounds of carbon and Silicon (
Practice Test
)
Oxides of Carbon
1348 views
Silicones
2798 views
14.6: Semiconductors
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
14.7: Uses of Lead Compounds in Paints
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
Chapter 15 Group VA and Group VIA Elements (
33 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
15.1: Group VA Elements Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Preparation and Properties of Dinitrogen Oxide
1403 views
Nitric Oxide Preparation and Properties
1072 views
Nitrogen Dioxide Preparation and Properties
872 views
Dinitrogen Trioxide
196 views
Dinitrogen Pentoxide
502 views
Preparation of Nitric Acid in Industry
3608 views
Physical Properties of Nitric Acid
2150 views
Nitric Acid as an Acid
1209 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Carbonates and Bicarbonates
479 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Non-Metals
877 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Metals & Metalloids
596 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Mg and Mn
1830 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Cu, Ag and Hg
1037 views
Reaction of conc. Nitric Acid with Metals
786 views
Reaction of Nitric Acid with Zn
3376 views
Nitric Acid as Oxidizing Agent
2333 views
Formation of Aqua Regia
3139 views
Uses of Nitric Acids
2215 views
15.2: Nitrogen and its Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Allotropes of Phosphorus
1288 views
Phosphorus Trichloride
813 views
Phosphorus Pentachloride
649 views
Phosphorus Trioxide
644 views
Phosphorus Pentoxide Preparatiopn and Properties
682 views
Phosphorus Acid Preparation & Properties
1283 views
Orthophosphoric Acid
673 views
15.3: Phosphorus and its Compounds (
Practice Test
)
General Characteristics of Group VIA Elements
566 views
Similarities and Differences Between Oxygen and Sulphur
717 views
15.4: Group VIA Elements (
Practice Test
)
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid
611 views
More on Reactions of Sulphuric Acid
331 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent
1257 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid as an Oxidizing Agent
1346 views
Reactions of Sulphuric Acid With Gases, Benzene and Oxidizing Agents
346 views
Uses of Sulphuric Acid
2262 views
15.5: Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
Chapter 16 The Halogens and The Noble Gases (
29 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
16.1: Introduction
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
16.2: Occurrence
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
16.3: Peculiar Behaviour of Fluorine
Peculiar Behaviour of Fluorine
2248 views
16.4: Oxidizing properties (
Practice Test
)
Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
3474 views
More on Relative Reactivities of the Halogens as Oxidizing Agents
2253 views
Volatility of Halides
146 views
16.5: Compounds of Halogens (
Practice Test
)
Hydrogen Halides
1097 views
Hydrogen Fluoride
1235 views
Properties of Hydrogen Halides
2017 views
Oxides of Fluorine
889 views
Oxides of Chlorine
1692 views
Oxides of Bromine
566 views
Oxides of Iodine
532 views
Reactions of Chlorine with Alkalies
797 views
Oxyacids of Halogens
2390 views
More on Oxyacids of Halogens
662 views
Perchloric Acid
1909 views
Bleaching Powder
3093 views
Preparation of Bleaching Powder in Industry
6761 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Strong Acids
1115 views
Reaction of Bleaching Powder with Ammonia
1167 views
Uses of Bleaching Powder
8279 views
Manufacture of Bleaching Powder by Beckmann's Method
7398 views
16.6: Commercial Uses of Halogens and Their Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Importance of Halogens in Daily Life
2307 views
Uses of Chlorine
2520 views
16.7: Noble Gases (
Practice Test
)
Properties of Noble Gases
5772 views
Compounds of Xenon
1371 views
Fluorides of Xenon
1966 views
Chemical Reactions of Fluorides of Xenon
1875 views
Xenon Oxyfluorides
1087 views
Oxides of Xenon
941 views
Chapter 17 Transition Elements (
33 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
17.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to the Transition Elements
21929 views
Typical and non-Typical Transition Elements
6903 views
17.2: Properties of Transition Elements (
Practice Test
)
Binding Energies of Transition Elements
9054 views
More on Binding Energies of Transition Elements
3769 views
Melting and Boiling points of Transition Elements
2895 views
Paramagnetism of Transition Elements
4798 views
Oxidation State of Transition Elements
18904 views
More Characteristics of Transition Elements
4876 views
Catalytic Properties of Transition elements
6670 views
17.3: Complex Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Complex Compounds
4551 views
Components of Complex Compounds
3223 views
More on Components of Complex Compounds
2118 views
Chelates
13146 views
Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
467 views
More on Nomenclature of Complex Compounds
9478 views
Geometry of Complexes
4837 views
17.4: Iron (
Practice Test
)
Wrought Iron
2311 views
From Iron to Steel
1093 views
Manufacture of Steel by Bessemer's Process
5863 views
17.5: Corrosion (
Practice Test
)
Rusting of Iron
17285 views
Corrosion of Aluminium
2917 views
Prevention of Corrosion
5034 views
Tin Coating
2704 views
Zinc Coating
1880 views
17.6: Chromates and Dichromates (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Potassium Chromate
2510 views
Properties of Potassium Chromate
4192 views
Preparation of Potassium Dichromate
4253 views
Properties of Potassium Dichromate
3896 views
More on Properties of Potassium Dichromate
847 views
17.7: Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Potassium Permanganate
5974 views
More on Preparation of Potassium Permanganate
1531 views
Properties of Potassium Permanganate
3664 views
More on Properties of Potassium Permanganate
804 views
Chapter 18 Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry (
31 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
18.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Basic Introduction to Organic Chemistry
10281 views
Modern Definition of Organic Chemistry
7804 views
18.2: Some Features of Organic compounds (
Practice Test
)
Features of Organic Compounds
11193 views
More on Features of Organic Compounds
6031 views
18.3: Importance of Organic Chemistry
Importance of Organic Chemistry
4799 views
18.4: Sources of Organic Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Coal
6158 views
Natural Gas
4557 views
Petroleum
4876 views
Carbon Chains
539 views
18.5: Cracking of Petroleum (
Practice Test
)
Types of Carbon Atoms in a Compound
405 views
Cracking of Petroleum
5242 views
More on Cracking of Petroleum
2293 views
More on Reforming
125 views
18.6: Reforming
Reforming of Petroleum
8081 views
18.7: Classifications of Organic Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Classification of Organic Compound
11689 views
Types of Acylic Compounds
8029 views
Types of Cylic Compounds
8325 views
18.8: Functional Group
Functional Groups
10137 views
More on Functional Groups
4522 views
18.9: Hybridization of Orbitals and the Shapes of Molecules (
Practice Test
)
Ground and Excited State of Carbon
10197 views
Sp3 Hybridization
10994 views
More on Sp3 Hybridization
5637 views
Sp2 Hybridization
8929 views
Sp Hybridization
7843 views
18.10: Isomerism (
Practice Test
)
Isomerism
10275 views
Structural Isomerism
5219 views
Position Isomerism
4882 views
Functional group Isomerism
4629 views
Metamerism
3713 views
Tautomerism
3747 views
Cis-trans Isomerism or Geometrical Isomerism
3815 views
Chapter 19 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (
63 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
19.1: Introduction
Introduction to Hydrocarbons
13139 views
19.2: Nomenclature of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (
Practice Test
)
Common and IUPAC names
10935 views
Nomenclature of Alkyl Groups
5835 views
Nomenclature of Alkanes
26737 views
More on Nomenclature of Alkanes
11568 views
Nomenclature of Alkenes
14966 views
Nomenclature of Alkynes
11365 views
19.3: Alkanes or Paraffins (
Practice Test
)
Saturated Hydrocarbons
6823 views
Hydrogenation of Alkenes
5797 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Alkyl Halides
9064 views
Decarboxylation of Monocarboxylic Acids
3670 views
Kolbe's Electrolytic Method
8123 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Carbonyl Compounds
4625 views
Preparation of Alkanes from Grignard Reagents
5740 views
Physical Properties of Alkanes
8056 views
Reactivity of Alkanes
5898 views
Combustion of Alkanes
7385 views
Catalytic Oxidation of Alkanes
2715 views
Nitration of Alkanes
4228 views
Halogenation of Alkanes
9281 views
More on Halogenation of Alkanes
5067 views
Uses of Methane and Ethane
4574 views
19.4: Alkenes (
Practice Test
)
Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides
10497 views
Dehydration of Alcohols
6614 views
More on Dehydration of Alcohols
2943 views
Dehydrohalogenation of Vicinal Dihalides
6128 views
Electrolysis of Salts of Dicarboxylic Acid
1803 views
Partial Hydrogenation of Alkynes
2345 views
Physical Properties of Alkenes
3829 views
Addition of Hydrogen in Alkene
4822 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen in Alkene
2774 views
Addition of Hydrogen Halides in Alkene
5721 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen Halides in Alkene
3173 views
Addition of Sulphuric Acid in Alkene
5176 views
Addition of Halogens in Alkene
6042 views
Addition of Hypohalous Acid (HOX) in Alkene
6399 views
Addition of Oxygen in Alkene
4137 views
Hydroxylation of Alkene
5114 views
Combustion of Alkenes
1412 views
Ozonolysis of Alkene
9336 views
More on Ozonolysis of Alkene
3110 views
Polymerisation of Alkenes
4925 views
Uses of Ethene
1562 views
19.5: Alkynes (
Practice Test
)
Dehalogenation of Vicinal Dihalides
6441 views
Dehalogenation of Tetrahalides
3233 views
Electrolysis of Salts of Unsaturated Dicarboxylic Acid
972 views
Preparation of Ethyne
2551 views
Physical Properties of Alkynes
3960 views
Reactivity of Alkynes
3608 views
Hydrogenation of Ethyne
2603 views
Addition of Halogens in Alkynes
2447 views
Addition of Halogen Acids in Alkynes
2222 views
Addition of Water in Alkynes
4599 views
Addition of Ammonia and Hydrogen Cyanide in Alkynes
1888 views
Oxidation Reactions in Alkynes
2781 views
Combustion of Ethyne
918 views
Conversion of Acetylene to Divinyl Acetylene
1894 views
Formation of Neoprene from Vinyl Acetylene
1239 views
Conversion of Acetylene to Benzene
3627 views
Acidic Nature of Alkynes
6304 views
Uses of Acetylene
2771 views
Comparison of Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
2479 views
Convert Ethane to Ethyne
6829 views
Chapter 20 Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
29 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
20.1: Introduction to Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
Practice Test
)
Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives
3674 views
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
4160 views
20.2: Nomenclature of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Monosubstituted Benzene
5932 views
Nomenclature of Disubstituted Benzene
5765 views
20.3: Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Benzene,Molecular Formula
6480 views
X-Ray Studies of benzene Structure
4441 views
Structure of Benzene
12707 views
The Stability of Benzene
9896 views
Resonance
8980 views
20.4: Preparation of Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Benzene from cyclohexane and Acetylene
5156 views
Preparation of Benzene from Alkanes
2915 views
Preparation of Benzene in the Laboratory
3158 views
Wurtz-Fittig Reaction
5771 views
20.5: Reactions of Benzene (
Practice Test
)
Reactivity of Benzene Towards Electrophiles
6340 views
Halogenation of Benzene
5818 views
Halogenation of Alkyl benzene
2974 views
Nitration of Benzene
6543 views
Sulphonation of Benzene
9564 views
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Alkylation
9167 views
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Acylation
6919 views
Reduction of Benzene
1821 views
Halogenation of Benzene in the Presence of Light
2062 views
Combustion of Benzene
2036 views
Catalytic Oxidation of Benzene
6296 views
Ozonolysis of Benzene
7652 views
Side Chain Oxidation of Alkyl Benzene
5387 views
ortho and para Directing Groups
13609 views
Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
2257 views
20.6: Comparison of Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes and Benzene
2257 views
Chapter 21 Alkyl Halides (
21 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
21.1: Introduction
Introduction to Alkyl Halides
12461 views
21.2: Nomenclature Of Alkyl Halides
Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
12091 views
21.3: Methods of Preparation of Alkyl Halides
Preparation of Alkyl Halides From Alcohols
12432 views
21.4: Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
Reactivity of Alkyl Halides
7432 views
21.5: Reactions of Alkyl Halides (
Practice Test
)
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
12091 views
Nucleophilic Substitution Bimolecular(SN2)
11758 views
Nucleophilic Substitution Unimolecular(SN1)
11290 views
Reaction of Alkyl halides With Ammonia
1138 views
Reaction of Alkyl halides With Silver Oxide
1593 views
Reaction of Alkyl halides With KCN & KOH
776 views
β-Elimination Reactions
8345 views
E1 Mechanism
8985 views
E2 Mechanism
6558 views
Wurtz Reaction
6288 views
Reduction of Alkyl Halides
4696 views
Reaction of Alkyl halide with Sodium Lead Alloy(Na4Pb)
2035 views
21.6: Grignard Reagent (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Grignard Reagent
8646 views
Reactivity of Grignard Reagent
5363 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with CNCl,Alcohols and CO2
6375 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Methanal and Ethanal
3737 views
Reactions of Grignard Reagent with Propanone and Epoxide
4000 views
Chapter 22 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (
22 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
22.1: Introduction (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
6242 views
Classification of Alcohols
5525 views
22.2: Nomenclature of Alcohols (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Alcohols
8783 views
Industrial Preparation of Methanol
5251 views
Industrial Preparation of Ethanol
6068 views
Physical Properties of Alcohols
3061 views
Reactions of Alcohols in which C-O Bond is Broken
4104 views
Reactions of Alcohols in which O-H Bond is Broken
2726 views
More on Oxidation of Alcohols
3203 views
Dehydration of Alcohols
1623 views
22.3: Distinction Between Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols (
Practice Test
)
Lucas Test
4424 views
Distinction Between Methanol and Ethanol
3654 views
22.4: Phenol (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Phenol
5478 views
Acidic Behaviour of Phenol
6953 views
Reactions of Phenol Due to -OH Group
3650 views
Nitration of Phenol
3806 views
Sulphonation of Phenol
2364 views
Halogenation & Hydrogenation of Phenol
2559 views
Reaction of Phenol with Formaldehyde
6201 views
22.5: Ethers (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Ethers
5101 views
Preparation of Ethers
3882 views
Chemical Reactivity of Ethers
2617 views
Chapter 23 Aldehydes and Ketones (
20 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
23.1: Introduction
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
23.2: Nomenclature of Aldehydes (
Practice Test
)
Nomenclature of Aldehydes
7806 views
Nomenclature of Ketones
5462 views
23.3: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Formaldehyde
14697 views
Preparation of Acetaldehyde
4087 views
General Methods of Preparation of Ketones
664 views
23.4: Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
5436 views
23.5: Reactions of Carbonyl Group (
Practice Test
)
Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
3716 views
More on Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide in Carbonyl Compounds
1773 views
Aldol Condensation
3654 views
Cannizaro's Reaction
5111 views
Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydroxylamine
3343 views
Reactions of Carbonyl compounds with Hydrazine
3063 views
Reaction of Carbonyl compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
2688 views
Addition of Alcohols in Ethanal
2068 views
Reduction of Carbonyl compounds with Sodium Borohydride
1541 views
Catalytic Reduction of Aldehyde and Ketone
3218 views
Oxidation of Aldehydes
2859 views
Oxidation of Ketones
4464 views
23.6: Identification of Carbonyl Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Detection of Aldehyde and Ketones
1110 views
Fehling's Solution Test
2600 views
23.7: Uses of Aldehyde
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
Chapter 24 Carboxylic Acids (
22 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
24.1: Introduction
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
24.2: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
6139 views
24.3: General Methods of Preparation (
Practice Test
)
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Primary Alcohols & Aldehydes
3147 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Nitriles
3411 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids from Grignard Reagents
3018 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids by Hydrolysis of Esters
2607 views
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids by Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes
1085 views
Preparation of Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
290 views
Conversion of Acid Derivatives into Carboxylic Acid
161 views
24.4: Physical Characteristics of Carboxylic Acids
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
24.5: Reactivity of Carboxyl Group
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
24.6: Reactions of Carboxylic Acids (
Practice Test
)
Reactions Involving H Atom of the Carboxyl Group
910 views
Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
1416 views
More on Reactions Involving -OH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
764 views
Formation of Acid Anhydride
2580 views
Reactions Involving -COOH Group of the Carboxylic Acids
1052 views
24.7: Acetic Acid
Preparation of Acetic Acid in Laboratory
2137 views
Manufacture of Acetic Acid
1669 views
24.8: Amino Acids (
Practice Test
)
Amino Acids
2832 views
Nomenclature of Amino Acids
2018 views
Structure of Amino Acids
993 views
Synthesis of Amino Acids
2254 views
Reactions of Amino Acids
1433 views
Test of Amino Acids,Ninhydrin Test
7218 views
Peptides and Proteins
1379 views
Chapter 25 Macromolecules (
38 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
25.1: Introduction
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
25.2: Structure of Polymers
Structure of Polymers
2765 views
25.3: Types of Polymers (
Practice Test
)
Thermoplastic
1431 views
Manufacture of Thermoplastic
775 views
More on Manufacture of Thermoplastic
472 views
Thermosetting Plastics
1979 views
Manufacturing of Thermosetting Plastic
617 views
Addition Polymerisation
5065 views
Condensation Polymerisation
4731 views
More on Addition Polymerisation
800 views
More on Condensation Polymerisation
844 views
25.4: Brief Description of Synthetic Polymers (
Practice Test
)
Polyvinyl Chloride and Polystyrene
1081 views
Polyvinyl Acetate, Acrylic and Epoxy Resins
1210 views
Nylon
2323 views
25.5: Biopolymer (
Practice Test
)
Carbohydrates
14028 views
Classification of Carbohydrates,Monosaccharides
9672 views
Disaccharides
1996 views
Polysaccharides
7453 views
Starch
2592 views
Cellulose
2669 views
Glycogen
2112 views
Protein
8966 views
Classification of Proteins
5721 views
More on Classification of Proteins
884 views
Lipids
8415 views
Sources of Lipids
2962 views
Structure and Composition of Fats and Oils
3623 views
Classification of Lipids
2248 views
Chemical Properties of Lipids
3499 views
Saponification
2486 views
Saponification Number & Iodine Number
5598 views
Rancidity of Fats and Oils
6618 views
Steroids
2117 views
Phospholipids
1787 views
Enzymes
9049 views
Classification of Enzyme
948 views
Properties of Enzymes
4284 views
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
4976 views
Nucleic Acids
10131 views
Chapter 26 Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan (
4 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
26.1: Introduction
Introduction to Chemical Industries
9433 views
26.2: Fertilizers
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
26.3: Elements Essential for Plant Growth
Micro-Nutrients and Macro-Nutrients
785 views
26.4: Classification of Fertilizers
Manufacture of Fertilisers
1493 views
26.5: Cement
Raw Materials and Processes Involved in Manufacturing of Cement
5645 views
26.6: Paper Industry
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
Chapter 27 Environmental Chemistry (
17 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
27.1: Introduction
Composition of Atmosphere
5542 views
27.2: Types of Polution (
Practice Test
)
Carbon Monoxide as Pollutant
3165 views
Ozone Depletion due to Oxides of Nitrogen and Sulphur
2102 views
Acid Rain
6450 views
Smog as Pollutant
2625 views
Role of Chlorofluorocarbons in Destroying Ozone
1861 views
Water pollutants,Oxygen-Demanding Wastes(Industrial Effluents)
3256 views
Disease-Causing Wastes(Domestic Effluents)
2009 views
Agricultural Water Pollutants
2231 views
Water Pollutants - Synthetic Organic Compounds
1417 views
Effects of Water Pollution
2093 views
Nutrient and Thermal Water Pollution
1815 views
27.3: Factors Affecting the Quality of Water (
Practice Test
)
Dissolved Oxygen(DO)
1198 views
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
9778 views
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
10524 views
Purification of Water
972 views
Water Disinfection by Chlorine
1248 views
27.4: Solid Waste Management
No vidoes available yet. Still under development.
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