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Chemistry | Class 11
Federal
Class 11
Chemistry (
Total Videos: 421
)
Preference
All Chapters
Chapter 1: Stoichiometry
Chapter 2: Atomic Structure
Chapter 3: Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules
Chapter 4: Gases
Chapter 5: Liquids
Chapter 6: Solids
Chapter 7: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 8: Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 9: Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 10: Solutions and Colloids
Chapter 11: Thermochemistry
Chapter 12: Electrochemistry
Show Content
Select a chapter above and press 'Show Content'. Click a video topic below to view.
Chapter 1 Stoichiometry (
30 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
1.1: Mole (
Practice Test
)
Mole
32346 views
More on Concept of Mole
12151 views
1.2: Avogadro's Number (
Practice Test
)
Avogadro's Number
18020 views
More on Avogadro's Number
6942 views
Mole-Mass Calculations
10808 views
Calculating Moles from Mass
11089 views
Calculating Mass from Moles
7590 views
Calculating Mass in Grams and Moles
7583 views
Mole-Mass Calculations
5250 views
Mole-Particle Calculations
6535 views
More on Mole-Particle Calculations
3514 views
Calculating Mass in Grams of a Single Atom
6457 views
Calculating Number of Ions in the Compounds
6764 views
Calculating Number of Particles from Mass
4824 views
Calculating Mass and Moles of an Element from a Compound
7020 views
Stoichiometry
11001 views
Stoichiometric Calculations
2671 views
Molar Calculations from Equations
66 views
More on Molar Calculations from Equations
46 views
Molar Gas Volume
5007 views
Calculations with Molar Gas Volume
4359 views
1.3: Percentage Composition (
Practice Test
)
The Empirical Formula From Percentage Composition
2603 views
Calculating Percentage Composition
3356 views
1.4: Limiting and Non-Limiting Reactants (
Practice Test
)
Limiting Reactants
9105 views
Importance of Limiting Reactants
4948 views
More on Importance of Limiting Reactants
3816 views
Calculating Limiting and Excess Reactants
5715 views
1.5: Theoretical Yield, Actual Yield and Percent Yield (
Practice Test
)
Percentage Yield
6325 views
More on Yield
3183 views
Calculation of Percentage Yield
3880 views
Chapter 2 Atomic Structure (
56 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
2.1: Discharge Tube Experiments (
Practice Test
)
Atom and its Structure
12165 views
Discovery of Electron (Cathode Rays)
57392 views
Properties of Cathode Rays
19273 views
More on Properties of Cathode rays
8537 views
Measurement of e/m Value of Electron
14362 views
Measurement of Charge on Electron-Millikan's Drop Method
19231 views
More on Measurement of Charge on Electron
7541 views
Mass of Electron
7839 views
Discovery of protron (positive rays)
76940 views
Properties of Positive rays
11665 views
2.2: Discovery of Neutrons (
Practice Test
)
Discovery of Neutron
26494 views
Properties of Neutron
8357 views
More on Properties of Neutron
3092 views
2.3: The Discovery of Nucleus (
Practice Test
)
Rutherford's Atomic Model
22654 views
Advantages and Defects in Rutherford's Atomic Model
12554 views
Properties of Fundamenal Particles
1777 views
2.4: Bohr's Atomic Model and its Applications (
Practice Test
)
Bohr's Atomic Theory
18709 views
Derivation of Radius of Revolving Electron in nth Orbit
13065 views
More on Derivation of Radius of Revolving Electron in nth Orbit
11953 views
Energy of Revolving Electron
12609 views
More on Energy of Revolving Electron
11208 views
Energy of Electron in nth Orbit
6675 views
Calculations of Frequency of Photons by Bohr's Theory
4730 views
Calculations of Wave Numbers of Photons by Bohr's Theory
4079 views
Defects of Bohr's Atomic Model
11060 views
More on Defects of Bohr's Atomic Model
5793 views
Hydrogen Spectrum
8402 views
More on Hydrogen Spectrum
7966 views
Calculation of Energy for Lithium ion
665 views
Lyman Series
6565 views
Balmer Series
3388 views
Paschen Series
2831 views
Brackett series
2074 views
Pfund series
2006 views
Calculation of Wave Number of Spectral series
3460 views
2.5: Plank's Quantum Theory (
Practice Test
)
Planck's Quantum Theory
23564 views
More on Planck's Quantum Theory
10436 views
Conversion of Energy to Wavength, Frequency and Wave Number
3793 views
2.6: X-rays (
Practice Test
)
X-Rays
8139 views
Types of X-rays
7569 views
Study of X-Rays by Moseley
7826 views
Importance of Moseley's Law
4281 views
Uses of X-Rays
4855 views
2.7: The Quantum Numbers and Orbitals (
Practice Test
)
Quantum Numbers
7543 views
Principal Quantum Numbers (n)
6867 views
Azimuthal Quantum Numbers (l)
8684 views
Magnetic Quantum Numbers (m)
17057 views
Spin Quantum Numbers (s)
7239 views
Quantum Numbers of Electrons
3038 views
Calculation of Combination of Quantum Numbers
1882 views
Shape of s-Orbitals
4220 views
Shapes of p-Orbitals
8770 views
Shapes of d-Orbitals
6002 views
2.8: Electronic Configurations (
Practice Test
)
(n+l) Rule
10001 views
Aufbau Principle
11901 views
Pauli's Exclusion Principle and Hund's Rule
8672 views
Chapter 3 Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules (
43 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
3.1: Shapes of Molecules (
Practice Test
)
Shapes of Molecules
6733 views
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
15775 views
Molecules Containing Two Electron Pairs (AB2 Type)
8619 views
AB3 Type With One Lone Pair and Two Bond Pairs
6796 views
AB4 Type With No Lone Pairs AB3E1 Type and AB2E2
5966 views
Molecules Containing Five Electron Pairs (AB5 Type)
3978 views
Molecules Containing Six Electron Pairs (AB6 Type)
3234 views
3.2: Theories of Covalent Bonding (
Practice Test
)
Valence Bond Theory
25465 views
More on Valence Bond Theory
8712 views
Formation of H2 Molecule
5058 views
Formation of Cl2 Molecule
3005 views
Formation of HF molecule
2097 views
Formation of O2 molecule
6875 views
Formation of N2 molecule
5704 views
Strength of Sigma and Pi Bonds
6454 views
Ground and Excited State of Carbon
10197 views
Sp3 Hybridization
10994 views
More on Sp3 Hybridization
5637 views
Bonding and Structure of Ammonia
7664 views
Bonding and Structure of Water
4856 views
sp2-Hybridization; Bonding and Structure of Boron Trifluoride
8483 views
Sp2 Hybridization
8929 views
Sp Hybridization
7843 views
Bonding and Structure of Beryllium Dichloride
3669 views
Molecular Orbital Theory
21482 views
Head on Approach and Sideways Approach
5529 views
Relative Energies of the Molecular Orbitals
7218 views
MOT Diagramsfor O2 and F2
15691 views
MOT Diagrams for Be2, B2 and N2
8732 views
Molecular Orbital Structure of He2
4518 views
Molecular Orbital energy level Diagrams of Li2
7569 views
Comparison between VBT and MOT
5225 views
3.3: Bond Energy (Bond Enthalpy) (
Practice Test
)
Bond Energy
6821 views
Enthalpy of Atomization
5634 views
Ionic Character and Bond Energy
5793 views
More on Ionic Character and Bond Energy
3070 views
Bond Length
5462 views
More on Bond Length
2438 views
Dipole Moments and Molecular Structure; Percentage Ionic Character
3373 views
3.4: Effect of Bonding on the Properties of Compounds (
Practice Test
)
Effect of Bonding on Solubility
1691 views
Effect of Bonding on Isomerism
1246 views
Effect of Bonding on Reaction Kinetics
1343 views
Effect of Bonding on Properties of Compounds
1105 views
Chapter 4 Gases (
37 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
4.1: Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases (
Practice Test
)
Common States of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma)
5774 views
Brownian Movement
3186 views
Shape and Volume of Gases
5044 views
Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
13472 views
More on Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
7628 views
Motion of Particles of a Gas
1761 views
4.2: Absolute Temperature Scale on the Basis of Charle's Law (
Practice Test
)
Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
4489 views
Pressure and Standard Atmospheric Pressure
10827 views
Units of Pressure
8635 views
Boyle's Law of Gases
10840 views
Experimental Verification of Boyle's Law
9591 views
Graphical Explanation of Boyle's Law
15727 views
Charles's Law
11010 views
Experimental Verification of Charles' Law
6915 views
Graphical Explanation of Charles' Law
11236 views
Derivation of Absolute Zero
19722 views
4.3: Avogadro's Law
Avogadro's Law
9699 views
4.4: Ideal Gas Equation or Equation of State for an Ideal Gas (
Practice Test
)
General Gas Equation
6489 views
Ideal Gas Constant R
5775 views
Density of an Ideal Gas
4281 views
4.5: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour (
Practice Test
)
Non-Ideal Behaviour of Gases
10622 views
Causes for Deviations from Ideality
7461 views
4.6: Van der Waal's Equation (
Practice Test
)
Van der Waals Equation for Real Gases; Volume Correction
27190 views
Pressure Correction
14510 views
How to Prove the Correction
5082 views
Van der Waal's Constants
5087 views
4.7: Daltons Law of Partial Pressure and its Applications (
Practice Test
)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
8782 views
Calculation of Partial Pressure of a Gas
4524 views
Applications of Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Diffusion and Effusion in Gases
14761 views
4.8: Graham's Law of Diffusion and Effusion (
Practice Test
)
Effect of Molecular Mass on the Rate of Diffusion
6153 views
Demonstration of Graham's Law
5747 views
4.9: Liquefaction of Gases (
Practice Test
)
General Principle of Liquefaction
5593 views
Joule Thomson Effect
21153 views
Linde's Method of Liquefaction of Gases
29623 views
Explanation of Graham's Law from Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
3710 views
4.10: Fourth State of Matter - The Plasma
Plasma
3727 views
Chapter 5 Liquids (
33 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
5.1: Kinetic Molecular Interpretation of Liquids (
Practice Test
)
Shape and Volume of Liquids
3996 views
Postulates of Kinetic Molecular theory of Liquids
6537 views
Diffusion in Liquids
3260 views
Compressibility and Ease of Flow of Liquids
3178 views
Evaporation in Liquids and its Uses
7079 views
Evaporation
4143 views
Dissolving, Filtering and Evaporating
1980 views
5.2: Intermolecular Forces (
Practice Test
)
Intermolecular Forces
13002 views
Dipole-Dipole Forces
22680 views
Ion-dipole Forces
2382 views
Dipole-Induced Dipole Forces
16262 views
London Dispersion Forces
20887 views
Factors Affecting the London Forces
8738 views
Hydrogen Bonding
16302 views
Thermodynamic Properties of Covalent Hydrides
6107 views
Thermodynamic Properties of Covalent Hydrides (continued)
3235 views
Solubility of Hydrogen-Bonded Molecules
3663 views
5.3: Physical Properties of Liquids (
Practice Test
)
Boiling Points of Liquids
7380 views
Boiling Point and External Pressure
3531 views
Evaporation
4143 views
Vapour Pressure
8063 views
Effect of Temperature on Vapour Pressure
6069 views
Viscosity
4151 views
Surface tension
14028 views
Anomalous Behaviour of Water
13729 views
More on Anomalous Behaviour of Water
3088 views
Low Density and High Heat of Fusion of Ice
696 views
5.4: Energetic of Phase Changes (
Practice Test
)
Energetics of Phase Changes
3112 views
Molar heat of Fusion
981 views
Molar heat of Vaporisation
1102 views
Molar heat of Sublimation
995 views
Energy Changes and Intermolecular Attractions
2844 views
Liquid Crystals
23584 views
Chapter 6 Solids (
28 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
6.1: Kinetic Molecular Interpretation of Solids (
Practice Test
)
Kinetic Interpretation of Crystalline Solids
1084 views
Diffusion in Solids
2142 views
Compressibility and Ease of Flow of Solids
3008 views
Melting
1769 views
Rigidity and Melting Point of Solids
3147 views
6.2: Types of Solids (
Practice Test
)
Amorphous Solids
8167 views
Crystalline Solids
9069 views
Differences Between Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
21023 views
6.3: Properties of Crystalline Solids (
Practice Test
)
Properties of Crystalline Solids
11425 views
Symmetry and Habit of a Crystal
8554 views
Crystal Growing
484 views
Anisotropy
21074 views
Isomorphism
7381 views
Polymorphism
8493 views
Concept of Allotropy
7697 views
Transition Temperature
4406 views
6.4: Crystal Lattice (
Practice Test
)
Crystal Lattice
10127 views
Unit Cell
5956 views
Structure of Sodium Chloride
19373 views
Structure of Metals
5195 views
6.5: Properties of Different Types of Solids (
Practice Test
)
Factors that affect the Shape of an ionic Solid
1555 views
Lattice Energy
8422 views
Comparision of Ionic and Covalent Crystals
1352 views
Low Density and High Heat of Fusion of Ice
696 views
Molecular Solids
5265 views
Metallic Solids
6152 views
Comparison of Molecular Crystals and Metallic Solids
915 views
Hygroscopic Substances
2995 views
Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium (
29 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
7.1: Reversible Reaction and Dynamic Equilibrium (
Practice Test
)
Irreversible Chemical Reactions
4882 views
Reversible Chemical Reactions
7787 views
Dynamic Chemical Equilibrium
17340 views
Concept of Law of Mass Action
18974 views
Derivation of Law of Mass Action
8344 views
More on Derivation of Law of Mass Action
5872 views
Equilibrium Constant Kc and its Units
12909 views
Equilibrium Constant Expressions for Synthesis of NH3
3303 views
Relationship Between Equilibrium Constants
3996 views
Relationship Between Kp and Kx
5173 views
Relationship Between Kp and Kn
3142 views
Relationship Between Kc, Kp, Kx and Kn
5651 views
Types of Equilibrium
3371 views
Determination of Equilibrium Constant by Physical Method
4519 views
Determination of Equilibrium Constant by Chemical Method
4036 views
Calculating the Equilibrium Constant for Reversible Reaction
4839 views
Calculate the Equilibrium Concentration
4461 views
Applications of Equilibrium Constants; Direction of Reaction
4868 views
Extent of Reaction
5837 views
7.2: Factors Affecting Equilibrium (The Le Chatelier's Principle) (
Practice Test
)
Le-Chatelier's Principle; Effect of Change in Concentration
8483 views
Effect of Change in Pressure or Volume
6354 views
Effect of Change in Temperature
4117 views
Effect of Catalyst on Equilibrium Constant
3126 views
7.3: Industrial Application of Le Chatelier's Princilple
The Haber process
5121 views
More on Haber process
3069 views
7.4: Solubility Product and Precipitation Reactions (
Practice Test
)
Solubility Product
7938 views
Ionic Precipitation
113 views
7.5: Common Ion Effect
Common Ion Effect
6805 views
Some Examples of Common Ion Effect
4600 views
Chapter 8 Acids, Bases and Salts (
29 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
8.1: Acidic, Basic and Amphoteric Substances (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Acids and Bases
3960 views
Concept of Acids
9746 views
Concept of Bases
5662 views
Amphoteric Compounds
5015 views
8.2: Lowry Bronsted Concepts for Acids and Bases (
Practice Test
)
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Acids
11272 views
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Bases
6976 views
8.3: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs (
Practice Test
)
Conjugate Acids
3560 views
Conjugate Bases
1970 views
Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
3877 views
8.4: Strength of Acids and Bases (
Practice Test
)
Strength of Acids and Bases
3962 views
The Ion Product of Water
6627 views
pH, pOH and pKw
8410 views
Process of Titration
2743 views
Acid-Base Titration
4216 views
Dissociation of Acids
1862 views
Dissociation of Bases
1453 views
Identifying Weak or Strong Acids or Bases
4699 views
pKa and pKb
4131 views
Relationship between Ka and Kb
3967 views
8.5: Lewis Concept of Acid and Base (
Practice Test
)
Lewis concept of Acids
10425 views
Lewis concept of Bases
5740 views
8.6: Buffer Solutions and their Applications (
Practice Test
)
Buffer Solutions
8461 views
Buffer Action
12594 views
Calculation of pH of a Buffer
3714 views
More on Calculation of pH of a Buffer
2232 views
Buffer Capacity
4214 views
8.7: Salt Hydrolysis (
Practice Test
)
Hydrolysis
6664 views
More on Hydrolysis
3418 views
Levelling Effect
13087 views
Chapter 9 Chemical Kinetics (
24 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
9.1: Rates of Reactions (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Reaction Kinetics
7241 views
Instantaneous and Average Rate
6059 views
Determination of the Rate of a Chemical Reaction
5205 views
Specific Rate Constant or Velocity Constant
6995 views
Order of Reaction
11080 views
Examples of Rections Showing Different Orders
7035 views
More on Effect of Concentration on Speed of Reaction
2044 views
Factors Affecting Rates Of Reactions, Nature of Reactants
6305 views
Effect of Concentration on Speed of Reaction
3542 views
Effect of Particle Size on Speed of Reaction
1908 views
Effect of Temperature on Speed of Reaction
3202 views
More on Effect of Temperature on Speed of Reaction
6360 views
Arrhenius Equation
11317 views
Rate Determining Step
5767 views
Potential Energy Diagram and Reaction Mechanism
9.2: Collision Theory, Transition State and Activation Energy (
Practice Test
)
Activation Energy
7413 views
More on Activation Energy
3962 views
Transition State Theory
6465 views
More on Energy of Activation and Transition State Theory
2014 views
Energy Level Diagram for Exothermic Reactions
3189 views
Energy Level Diagram for Endothermic Reactions
2547 views
9.3: Catalysis (
Practice Test
)
Catalysts
3271 views
Types of Catalysis, Homogeneous and Hetergeneous Catalysis
5243 views
Enzymes
9049 views
Chapter 10 Solutions and Colloids (
44 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
10.1: General Properties of Solutions (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Solutions
9101 views
Hydrophillic and Hydrophobic Molecules
4871 views
Solutions of Completely Miscible and Practically Immiscible Liquids
4141 views
Partially Miscible Liquids
4612 views
Phenol-Water System
15162 views
Hydration
5212 views
Hydration Energy of Ions
5811 views
Hydrolysis
6664 views
More on Hydrolysis
3418 views
Energetics of Solution
4472 views
Water of Hydration
1421 views
Introduction to Solubility
8696 views
Solubility and Solute-Solvent Interactions
8133 views
The Effect of Temperature
5003 views
The Effect of Pressure
1702 views
10.2: Concentration Units (
Practice Test
)
Concentration Units
4906 views
Percentage Mass/Mass
6518 views
Percentage Mass/Volume
5106 views
Percentage Volume/Mass
3978 views
Percentage Volume/Volume
3822 views
Molarity and Preparation of Molar Solution
7927 views
Determining Molarity from Percentage by Mass of Solution
2469 views
Molality
4009 views
Mole Fraction
2885 views
Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion, Parts Per Trillion
4713 views
Interconversion of Various Concentration Units of Solutions
2035 views
More on Interconversion of Various Concentration Units of Solutions
1390 views
10.3: Raoult's Law (
Practice Test
)
Raoult's Law
13616 views
Raoult's Law When Both Components are Volatile
7248 views
More on Raoult's Law When Both Components are Volatile
3993 views
10.4: Colligative Properties of Solutions Containing Non-Electrolyte Solutes (
Practice Test
)
Lowering of Vapour Pressure
8224 views
Causes of Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression
2500 views
Elevation of Boiling Point
10490 views
More on Elevation of Boiling Point
2034 views
Depression of Freezing Point of a Solvent by a Solute
15297 views
Applications of Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression
2934 views
Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
9115 views
Reverse Osmosis
1801 views
10.5: Colloids (
Practice Test
)
Colloids
2997 views
Suspensions
1073 views
Properties of Colloids
7806 views
More on Properties of Colloids
Types of Colloids
3364 views
Comparison of Solution, Suspension and Colloid
5716 views
Chapter 11 Thermochemistry (
25 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
11.1: Energy in Chemical Reactions (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Thermochemistry
6121 views
System and Surroundings
5055 views
Exothermic Reactions
3735 views
Endothermic Reactions
2179 views
Some Examples of Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
4637 views
Heat Contents of Reaction
1644 views
11.2: Thermodynamics (
Practice Test
)
Properties of the System and State Function
Spontaneous and Non-Spontaneous Reactions
5322 views
11.3: Internal Energy
Internal Energy and Heat
11.4: First Law of Thermodynamics (
Practice Test
)
First Law of Thermodynamics
8951 views
work and Heat
6239 views
Enthalpy
7839 views
11.5: Standard States and Standard Enthalpy Changes (
Practice Test
)
Condition for Standard Heat of Reaction
1524 views
Enthalpy of Formation
6382 views
Enthalpy of Combustion
2699 views
Enthalpy of Atomization
5634 views
Enthalpy of Neutralization
3368 views
Bond Dissociation Energy
3544 views
11.6: Heat Capacity
Heat Capacity
2376 views
11.7: Calorimetry (
Practice Test
)
Calorimetry
7515 views
Estimation of Heat of Reaction from Experimental Data
2612 views
Estimation of Energy Available from Food(Bomb Calorimeter)
4226 views
11.8: Hess's Law
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation
10709 views
Verification of Hess's Law
6295 views
11.9: Born Haber Cycle
The Born-Haber Cycle
13811 views
Chapter 12 Electrochemistry (
43 videos
)
  (
Practice Test
)
12.1: Oxidation-Reduction Concepts (
Practice Test
)
Introduction to Electrochemistry
14155 views
Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
7915 views
Oxidation State
5016 views
More on Oxidation State
1599 views
Finding out the Oxidation Numbers
9889 views
Identifying Substances Which are Oxidized or Reduced
9238 views
Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method
20918 views
More on Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method
5217 views
Balancing of Redox Equations by Ion-Electron Method
11149 views
Balancing of Redox Equations in Acidic Medium by Ion-Electron Method
7265 views
12.2: Electrode, Electrode Potential and Electrochemical Series (
Practice Test
)
Galvanic Cell and its construction
16981 views
Working of the Cell
5637 views
Electrode Potential
12052 views
Standard Hydrogen Electrode
17548 views
Measurement of Electrode Potential
12025 views
Calculation of the Voltage or emf of Cells
1810 views
Prediction of Feasibility of a Chemical Reaction
2590 views
Electrochemical Series
7619 views
The Reactivity Series of Metals
1460 views
Metals and Non-metals as Reducing and Oxidising Agents
1536 views
Relative Chemical Reactivity of Metals
962 views
Reaction of Metals with Dilute Acids
1595 views
Displacement of One Metal by Another from its Solution
794 views
12.3: Types of Electro-Chemical Cells (
Practice Test
)
Electrolytic cells
7932 views
Introduction to Electrolysis
4837 views
Explaining Electrolysis
2352 views
Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis
14980 views
Faraday's Second Law of Electrolysis
10440 views
Calculating Amount of Silver Deposited
1181 views
Calculations of Electrolysis of Molten NaCl
761 views
Cells and Batteries
446 views
Dry Cell
3751 views
Nickel Cadmium Cell
11927 views
Lead-Storage Battery
7002 views
Discharging of Lead Battery
8349 views
Charging of Lead Battery
4668 views
Fuel Cells
5549 views
More on Fuel Cells
1495 views
Solar Cells
214 views
Rusting of Iron
17285 views
Prevention of Corrosion
5034 views
Electroplating
2269 views
Silver Plating
4221 views
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